Novel live recombinant booster vaccine against tuberculosis

ABSTRACT

Embodiments of the invention comprise an improved vaccine for generating an immune response and preventing or treating mycobacterial diseases such as tuberculosis in humans and animals. Embodiments of the invention also comprise a method for using the vaccine against such mycobacterial diseases.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application No. 61/355,052, filed Jun. 15, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT

This invention was made with Government support of Grant No. AI031338 awarded by the National Institutes of Health. The U.S. government has certain rights in this invention.

1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to methods and compositions of matter that are useful for preventing or reducing the possibility of infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the agent of tuberculosis, and infection by other pathogenic strains of mycobacteria in humans and/or animals including Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium leprae.

2. BACKGROUND

Around the world, intracellular bacteria are responsible for millions of deaths each year and untold suffering. Tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a leading worldwide cause of death from an infectious disease, with millions of new cases and deaths reported each year. Initial infections of M. tuberculosis almost always occur through the inhalation of aerosolized particles as the pathogen can remain viable for weeks or months in moist or dry sputum. Although the primary site of the infection is in the lungs, the organism can also cause infection of the bones, spleen, meninges, and skin. Depending on the virulence of the particular strain and the resistance of the host, the infection and corresponding damage to the tissue may be minor or extensive.

While M. tuberculosis is a significant pathogen, other species of the genus Mycobacterium also cause disease in humans and animals and are clearly within the scope of the present invention. For example, M. bovis is closely related to M. tuberculosis and is responsible for tubercular infections in domestic animals such as cattle, pigs, sheep, horses, dogs and cats. Further, M. bovis may infect humans via the intestinal tract, typically from the ingestion of raw milk. The localized intestinal infection eventually spreads to the respiratory tract and is followed shortly by the classic symptoms of tuberculosis. Another important pathogenic vector of the genus Mycobacterium is M. leprae which causes millions of cases of the ancient disease leprosy. Currently, there is no effective vaccine to prevent it. A vaccine to prevent leprosy would potentially have widespread use in endemic areas such as India and Brazil. Other species of this genus which cause disease in animals and humans include M. kansasii, M. avium intracellulare, M. fortuitum, M. marinum, M. chelonei, M. africanum, M. ulcerans, M. microti, and M. scrofulaceum. The pathogenic mycobacterial species frequently exhibit a high degree of homology in their respective DNA and corresponding protein sequences and some species, such as M. tuberculosis and M. bovis are highly related.

With regard to alveolar or pulmonary infections by M. tuberculosis, the guinea pig model closely resembles the human pathology of the disease in many respects. Accordingly, it is well understood by those skilled in the art that it is appropriate to extrapolate the guinea pig model of this disease to humans and other mammals. As with humans, guinea pigs are susceptible to tubercular infection with low doses of the aerosolized human pathogen M. tuberculosis. Unlike humans where the initial infection is usually controlled, guinea pigs consistently develop disseminated disease upon exposure to the aerosolized pathogen, facilitating subsequent analysis. Further, both guinea pigs and humans display cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions characterized by the development of a dense mononuclear cell induration or rigid area at the skin test site. Finally, the characteristic tubercular lesions of humans and guinea pigs exhibit similar morphology including the presence of Langhans giant cells. As guinea pigs are more susceptible to initial infection and progression of the disease than humans, any protection conferred in experiments using this animal model provides a strong indication that the same protective immunity may be generated in man or other less susceptible mammals. Accordingly, for purposes of explanation only and not for purposes of limitation, the present invention will be primarily demonstrated in the exemplary context of guinea pigs as the mammalian host. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be practiced with other mammalian hosts including humans, mice and domesticated animals.

The only currently available vaccine, Mycobacterium bovis strain Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), is of variable efficacy. Many studies have failed to demonstrate significant protection (see, e.g. Fine (1989). “The BCG story: lessons from the past and implications for the future.” Rev Infect Dis 11 Suppl 2: S353-9). A large carefully conducted meta-analysis has estimated the potency of BCG to be approximately 50% (see, e.g. Colditz, et al. (1994). “Efficacy of BCG vaccine in the prevention of tuberculosis. Meta-analysis of the published literature.” JAMA 271(9): 698-702). Despite its variable efficacy, several hundred million doses of the BCG vaccine are still administered to humans each year. Hence, a better vaccine or a vaccine that improves the potency of BCG by even a small amount could have a tremendous impact on the disease incidence.

A previous study examined the use of M. tuberculosis major extracellular proteins for immunizing against tuberculosis (see, e.g. Horwitz, et al. (1995). “Protective immunity against tuberculosis induced by vaccination with major extracellular proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92(5): 1530-4). Another study examined a prime-boost vaccination strategy for boosting the level of protective immunity conferred by a prime vaccine such as BCG or recombinant BCG (see, e.g. Horwitz, et al. (2005). “Enhancing the protective efficacy of Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccination against tuberculosis by boosting with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis major secretory protein.” Infect Immun 73(8): 4676-83). In this study, the prime vaccine consisted of BCG or a recombinant BCG and the booster vaccine consisted of an M. tuberculosis major extracellular protein in adjuvant. Boosting BCG with such a vaccine enhanced the level of protective immunity conferred by BCG alone.

Other investigators have used various heterologous vectors to deliver M. tuberculosis proteins as booster vaccines for BCG, for example, adenovirus and modified vaccinia Ankara (see, e.g. McShane, et al. (2004). “Recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara expressing antigen 85A boosts BCG-primed and naturally acquired antimycobacterial immunity in humans.” Nat Med 10(11): 1240-4; Williams, et al. (2005). “Boosting with poxviruses enhances Mycobacterium bovis BCG efficacy against tuberculosis in guinea pigs.” Infect Immun 73(6): 3814-6; Santosuosso, et al. (2006). “Intranasal boosting with an adenovirus-vectored vaccine markedly enhances protection by parenteral Mycobacterium bovis BCG immunization against pulmonary tuberculosis.” Infect Immun 74(8): 4634-43; Vordermeier, et al. (2009). “Viral booster vaccines improve Mycobacterium bovis BCG-induced protection against bovine tuberculosis.” Infect Immun 77(8): 3364-73; Xing, et al. (2009). “Intranasal mucosal boosting with an adenovirus-vectored vaccine markedly enhances the protection of BCG-primed guinea pigs against pulmonary tuberculosis.” PLoS One 4(6): e5856). However, such vectors are difficult to produce because the viruses have to be grown in cell culture. Moreover, the efficacy of these virus-vectored vaccines as booster vaccines for BCG has not been high, especially with routes of administration other than intranasal. These vaccines have given little or no protection in the more challenging guinea pig model.

Therefore, a safe and effective vaccine against M. tuberculosis or other species of the genus Mycobacterium that is more potent than the currently available vaccines is sorely needed. There is also a need for a booster vaccine or a vaccine that can improve the potency of the currently available vaccines by even a small amount. The disclosure provided herein meets this need.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Current commercially available vaccines are of limited efficacy against pulmonary tuberculosis. The present disclosure provides a vaccine and method for preventing, reducing the possibility of or treating tuberculosis in humans and animals that is more potent than the current commercially available vaccines and methods in protecting against pulmonary tuberculosis and dissemination of bacteria to the spleen and other organs. The present disclosure also provides a vaccine and method for preventing, reducing the possibility of or treating leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases. Moreover, the present invention provides a booster vaccine that is surprisingly and unexpectedly more potent than a protein-in-adjuvant vaccine or an adenovirus-based vaccine. In addition, the present disclosure provides a vaccine that is easier and cheaper to manufacture than both virus-vectored vaccines, which must be grown in tissue culture cells and then purified, and protein-in-adjuvant vaccines, where the protein needs to be purified. The vaccine described in the present disclosure can simply be grown in broth culture—no purification is necessary.

The invention disclosed herein has a number of embodiments. A typical embodiment comprises a composition of matter that includes attenuated Listeria monocytogenes that expresses a Mycobacterium tuberculosis polypeptide, for example the 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4). In such compositions, the Listeria monocytogenes is attenuated by inactivation (e.g. via deletion) of one or more genes so that it does not express a functional protein such as a ActA protein (SEQ ID NO: 1) and/or a InlB protein (SEQ ID NO: 2). In certain embodiments of the invention, attenuated Listeria monocytogenes expresses prfA protein having a G155S substitution mutation (SEQ ID NO: 3). In some embodiments of the invention, the composition comprises one or more agents commonly used in vaccines such as a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

While the 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4) is a commonly discussed embodiment of the invention, other proteins, either alone, or in combination can be expressed in the attenuated Listeria monocytogenes. Such proteins include: Mycobacterium tuberculosis 12 kDa fragment of 16 kDa membrane protein (SEQ ID NO:5); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 14 kDa MPT53 protein (SEQ ID NO: 6); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16 kDa MPT63 protein (SEQ ID NO: 7); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 23 kDa SOD protein (SEQ ID NO: 8); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 23.5 kDa MPT64 protein (SEQ ID NO: 9); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 24 kDa MPT51 protein (SEQ ID NO: 10); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 32 kDa antigen 85A protein (SEQ ID NO: 11); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 32 kDa antigen 85C protein (SEQ ID NO: 12); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 45 kDa MPT32 protein (SEQ ID NO: 13); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 58 kDa glutamine synthetase protein (SEQ ID NO: 14); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 71 kDa HSP 70 protein (SEQ ID NO: 15); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 10.4 kDa EsxH protein (SEQ ID NO: 16); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 14 kDa alpha crystalline homolog protein (SEQ ID NO: 17); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 47 kDa isocitrate lysate protein (SEQ ID NO: 18); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 7.6 kDa hypothetical protein (SEQ ID NO: 19); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 80 kDa glcB protein (SEQ ID NO: 20) Mycobacterium tuberculosis 110 kDa can protein (SEQ ID NO: 21); and Mycobacterium tuberculosis 9.9 kDa ESAT-6 protein (SEQ ID NO: 22). A wide variety of combinations of proteins can be expressed in various embodiments of the invention. For example, in certain embodiments of the invention, one or more latency associated proteins (e.g. SEQ NOS: 17-19) are expressed in combination with one or more of the other proteins disclosed herein (e.g. SEQ NOS: 4, 6-16 and 20-22). In certain embodiments of the invention, the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is fused in frame with a heterologous protein sequence. Optionally, for example, the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is coupled to a heterologous protein sequence comprising the N-terminal 100 amino acids of the ActA protein. The protein expression can further be controlled by constructing expression cassettes to include certain regulatory sequences. In one illustrative embodiment of the invention, the expression of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is controlled by an ActA promoter.

Another embodiment of the invention is a method of generating an immune response to a specific polypeptide, for example a Mycobacterium tuberculosis polypeptide such as the 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4). Such methods include immunizing a mammal with a composition of matter disclosed herein, for example one comprising attenuated Listeria monocytogenes constructed to express Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein so that an antibody and/or a cellular immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is generated. In an illustrative embodiment of invention, the Listeria monocytogenes does not express a functional ActA protein (SEQ ID NO: 1); does not express a functional InlB polypeptide (SEQ ID NO: 2); expresses prfA protein having a G155S substitution mutation (SEQ ID NO: 3); and expresses Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4). While the 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4) is a commonly discussed embodiment of the invention, other proteins, either alone, or in combination can be expressed in the attenuated Listeria monocytogenes to generate an immune response.

Those of skill in this art understand that the immunization methods disclosed herein can be combined with other methodological steps. For example, certain embodiments of the invention include the step of further comprising immunizing the mammal with Mycobacterium bovis strain Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Typically in these embodiments, the BCG is used in a primary immunization and the attenuated Listeria monocytogenes is used in a booster immunization. In such embodiments of the invention, the mammal can be immunized intradermally, intranasally, orally, subcutaneously, percutaneouly, intramuscularly, intravenously, or by another conventional route of vaccine delivery.

Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating some embodiments of the present invention are given by way of illustration and not limitation. Many changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Referring now to the drawings and figures in which like reference numbers represent corresponding parts throughout:

FIG. 1 is a graph illustrating measured diameters of induration (mm±SE) of guinea pigs after being injected intradermally with 10 μg of purified recombinant M. tuberculosis 30 kDa major extracellular protein (Antigen 85B; r30). As described herein under Experiment 1, guinea pigs were first immunized with various vaccines and then tested for cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity (c-DTH) to purified recombinant M. tuberculosis 30 kDa major extracellular protein (r30).

FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating splenic lymphocyte proliferation to r30, PPD, and media alone (RPMI). As described herein under Experiment 1, guinea pigs were first immunized with various vaccines and then assayed for splenic lymphocyte proliferation to purified recombinant M. tuberculosis 30 kDa major extracellular protein.

FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating measured reciprocal antibody titer for r30. As described herein under Experiment 1, guinea pigs were first immunized with various vaccines and then assayed for antibody responses to purified recombinant M. tuberculosis 30 kDa major extracellular protein.

FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating net weight gains or losses of guinea pigs after being challenged with an aerosol generated from a 7.5 ml single-cell suspension containing 6.3×10⁴ colony-forming units (CFU) of M. tuberculosis. As described herein under Experiment 2, the guinea pigs were first immunized with various vaccines and then subsequently challenged with the aerosol containing M. tuberculosis.

FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating assay measurements (mean log CFU±SE) of colony forming units (CFU) of M. tuberculosis in the lungs and spleens of guinea pigs. As described herein under Experiment 2, the guinea pigs were first immunized with various vaccinations and then subsequently challenged with an aerosol generated from a 7.5 ml single-cell suspension containing 6.3×10⁴ colony-forming units (CFU) of M. tuberculosis.

FIG. 6 illustrates cellular and humoral immune responses induced by boosting BCG-immunized animals with rLm/Mtb30 vaccines. Mice in groups of 4 were immunized intradermally with PBS (Sham) or BCG at week 0 and groups of BCG-immunized animals were boosted intradermally with one of various rLm/Mtb30 vaccines, with the rAd30 vaccine, or with r30 in adjuvant at weeks 3 and 6. At week 7, mice were anesthetized, bled and euthanized. Splenocytes were assayed for lymphocyte proliferation (A) or intracellular cytokine (INFgamma) expression in response to r30 (C and D) stratified as to CD4+ or CD8+ cells. Serum was assayed for immunoglobulin-G level in response to the r30 protein (B). Values represent mean±SE.

FIG. 7 illustrates assay measurements of colony forming units (CFU) of M. tuberculosis in the lungs and spleens of mice. As described herein under Experiment 4, the mice were first immunized with various vaccinations and then subsequently challenged with an aerosol generated from a 7.5 ml single-cell suspension containing 6.3×10⁴ colony-forming units (CFU) of M. tuberculosis.

FIG. 8 is a graph illustrating interferon-γ production in mice in response to M. tuberculosis antigens. As described herein under Experiment 5, mice were immunized with various vaccines and the splenocytes were stimulated with medium alone, the recombinant 30 kD protein (r30) or M. tuberculosis Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) for three days. The splenocyte supernatant fluid was collected and assayed for the level of IFNγ by ELISA.

FIG. 9 illustrates the calculated the integrated MFI (iMFI) for cytokine-secreting CD4+ T-cells. As described herein under Experiment 5, mice were immunized with various vaccines and the splenocytes were stimulated with the mature recombinant 30 kD protein (r30) or a pool of three peptides of r30 (30p). The cells were then stained for the cytokines IFNγ, IL-2, and TNFα, and analyzed by multi-parameter flow cytometry.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Unless otherwise defined, all terms of art, notations and other scientific terms or terminology used herein are intended to have the meanings commonly understood by those of skill in the art to which this invention pertains. In some cases, terms with commonly understood meanings are defined herein for clarity and/or for ready reference, and the inclusion of such definitions herein should not necessarily be construed to represent a substantial difference over what is generally understood in the art. As appropriate, procedures involving the use of commercially available kits and reagents are generally carried out in accordance with manufacturer defined protocols and/or parameters unless otherwise noted.

In the following description of the typical embodiment, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration a specific embodiment in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

In one aspect of the present disclosure, a novel vaccine vector comprising attenuated Listeria monocytogenes is described. In one embodiment, a vector comprising attenuated Listeria monocytogenes is used by itself as a primary vaccine or vaccinating agent. In another embodiment, a vector comprising attenuated Listeria monocytogenes is used for delivering M. tuberculosis proteins as a booster vaccine for another tuberculosis (TB) vaccine, such as BCG or recombinant BCG. In a further embodiment, a vector comprising attenuated Listeria monocytogenes is used for delivering mycobacteria proteins, such as proteins from Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium leprae, as a primary or booster vaccine or vaccinating agent. Unexpectedly, utilizing a vector comprising attenuated Listeria monocytogenes for delivering mycobacteria proteins as a booster vaccine induces greater protective immunity than boosting with just the purified proteins in adjuvant or boosting with a recombinant adenovirus encoding the same proteins.

Attenuated Listeria monocytogenes can be used as vectors to deliver M. tuberculosis major extracellular proteins, which include but are not limited to the 30 kDa major secretory protein (Antigen 85B), 32A major secretory protein (Antigen 85A), 32B major secretory protein (Antigen 85C), the 23.5 kDa major secretory protein (a.k.a. MPT64), the 16 kDa major secretory protein, the 23 kDa subunit mass superoxide dismutase, the 58 kDa subunit mass glutamine synthetase, the 71 kDa subunit mass heat shock protein, the 12 kDa subunit mass exported fragment of the 16 kDa alpha-crystallin protein, and the 14 kDa secreted protein, etc. Such extracellular proteins have been shown to be immunoprotective against M. tuberculosis (see, e.g. Horwitz, et al. (1995). “Protective immunity against tuberculosis induced by vaccination with major extracellular proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92(5): 1530-4).

In one exemplary implementation of the present disclosure, BCG is utilized as a first vaccine with a booster vaccine being a recombinant attenuated Listeria monocytogenes expressing the M. tuberculosis 30 kDa major secretory protein, a.k.a. Antigen 85B or r30 (rLm/Mtb30). In the Examples described herein, boosting with rLm/Mtb30 has been compared with boosting with purified M. tuberculosis 30 kDa major secretory protein in adjuvant or boosting with a recombinant Adenovirus expressing the M. tuberculosis 30 kDa major secretory protein. Surprisingly, this method of immunization is found to induce significantly greater protective immunity than boosting with just the purified M. tuberculosis protein in adjuvant or boosting with a recombinant adenovirus encoding the same protein.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, a composition of matter is described that is useful for preventing or reducing the possibility of infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the agent of tuberculosis, or infection by other pathogenic strains of mycobacteria in humans and/or animals including Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium leprae. Administration of the composition of matter comprising attenuated Listeria monocytogenes expressing a major extracellular protein induces a cell-mediated immune response to the recombinant major extracellular protein. This subsequently protects against infection by M. tuberculosis or other mycobacterial diseases. In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a vaccination strategy is described wherein an attenuated Listeria monocytogenes expressing M. tuberculosis proteins is administered by itself. In one embodiment, rLm/Mtb30 is administered by itself.

In a further aspect of the present disclosure, a vaccination strategy is described wherein an attenuated Listeria monocytogenes expressing M. tuberculosis proteins is administered as a booster vaccine following immunization with another TB vaccine. In one embodiment, rLm/Mtb30 is administered as a heterologous booster vaccine following immunization with another TB vaccine, such as BCG or a recombinant BCG expressing the same protein. For example, BCG or recombinant BCG is administered first, and after a period of time, the rLm/Mtb30 vaccine is administered one or more times. The initial vaccination may be with BCG or any recombinant strain of BCG overexpressing and secreting one or more M. tuberculosis major extracellular proteins, including but not limited to the 30 kDa major secretory protein (Antigen 85B), 32A major secretory protein (Antigen 85A), 32B major secretory protein (Antigen 85C), the 23.5 kDa major secretory protein (a.k.a. MPT64), the 16 kDa major secretory protein, the 23 kDa subunit mass superoxide dismutase, the 58 kDa subunit mass glutamine synthetase, the 71 kDa subunit mass heat shock protein, the 12 kDa subunit mass exported fragment of the 16 kDa alpha-crystallin protein, the 14 kDa secreted protein, etc. The subsequent vaccination would be with recombinant attenuated Listeria monocytogenes expressing the same M. tuberculosis protein. The attenuated Listeria monocytogenes can be administered intradermally or by another route, e.g. intranasally, subcutaneously, percutaneously, intramuscularly, or even orally to a mammalian host. The vaccines or immunotherapeutic agents and methods for their use disclosed herein may be used to impart acquired immunity in a mammalian host against various intracellular pathogens, including but not limited to M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. kansasii, M. avium-intracellulare, M. fortuitum, M. chelonei, M. marinum, M. scrofulaceum, M. leprae, M. africanum, M. ulcerans, and M. microti.

As illustrated above, the invention disclosed herein has a number of embodiments. A typical embodiment comprises a composition of matter that includes live attenuated Listeria monocytogenes that expresses a Mycobacterium tuberculosis polypeptide, for example the 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4). In such compositions, the Listeria monocytogenes is attenuated by inactivation (e.g. via deletion) of one or more genes so that it does not express a functional protein such as a ActA protein (SEQ ID NO: 1) and/or a InlB protein (SEQ ID NO: 2). In certain embodiments of the invention, attenuated Listeria monocytogenes expresses prfA protein having a G155S substitution mutation (SEQ ID NO: 3).

While the 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (also called herein the M. tuberculosis 30 kDa major secretory protein r30) is a commonly discussed embodiment of the invention, other proteins, either alone, or in combination can be expressed in the attenuated Listeria monocytogenes (e.g. an attenuated Listeria monocytogenes of strain 10403S). Such proteins include: Mycobacterium tuberculosis 12 kDa fragment of 16 kDa membrane protein (SEQ ID NO:5); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 14 kDa MPT53 protein (SEQ ID NO: 6); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16 kDa MPT63 protein (SEQ ID NO: 7); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 23 kDa SOD protein (SEQ ID NO: 8); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 23.5 kDa MPT64 protein (SEQ ID NO: 9); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 24 kDa MPT51 protein (SEQ ID NO: 10); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 32 kDa antigen 85A protein (SEQ ID NO: 11); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 32 kDa antigen 85C protein (SEQ ID NO: 12); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 45 kDa MPT32 protein (SEQ ID NO: 13); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 58 kDa glutamine synthetase protein (SEQ ID NO: 14); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 71 kDa HSP 70 protein (SEQ ID NO: 15); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 10.4 kDa EsxH protein (SEQ ID NO: 16); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 14 kDa alpha crystalline homolog protein (SEQ ID NO: 17); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 47 kDa isocitrate lysate protein (SEQ ID NO: 18); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 7.6 kDa hypothetical protein (SEQ ID NO: 19); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 80 kDa glcB protein (SEQ ID NO: 20) Mycobacterium tuberculosis 110 kDa can protein (SEQ ID NO: 21); and Mycobacterium tuberculosis 9.9 kDa ESAT-6 protein (SEQ ID NO: 22). A wide variety of combinations of proteins can be expressed in various embodiments of the invention. For example, in certain embodiments of the invention, one or more latency associated proteins (e.g. SEQ NOS: 17-19) are expressed in combination with one or more of the other proteins disclosed herein (e.g. SEQ NOS: 4, 6-16 and 20-22).

In some embodiments of the invention, the composition comprises one or more agents used in vaccines such as a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Methods for formulating compositions of the invention for pharmaceutical administration are known to those of skill in the art. See, for example, Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 19th Edition, Gennaro (ed.) 1995, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa. Typically the immunogenic agents used in the methods of the invention combined with at pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The term “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” is used according to its art accepted meaning and is intended to include any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption delaying agents, and the like, compatible with pharmaceutical administration. The use of such media and agents for pharmaceutically active substances is well known in the art. Except insofar as any conventional media or agent is incompatible with the active compound, such media can be used in the compositions of the invention. Supplementary active compounds can also be incorporated into the compositions. A pharmaceutical composition of the invention is formulated to be compatible with its intended route of administration. Certain compositions of the invention can include an adjuvant. Immunologic adjuvants are commonly added to vaccines to stimulate the immune system's response to the target antigen, but do not in themselves confer immunity. Adjuvants can act in various ways in presenting an antigen to the immune system. A wide variety of adjuvants are known in the art, see e.g. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Additives: An International Guide to More Than 6000 Products by Trade Name, Chemical, Function, and Manufacturer by Michael Ash and Irene Ash (1996). In addition, certain embodiments of the invention further comprising a buffer system, for example phosphate buffered saline.

In certain embodiments of the invention, a protein such as the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is fused in frame with a heterologous protein sequence. Optionally, for example, the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is coupled to a heterologous protein sequence comprising the N-terminal 100 amino acids of the ActA protein. The protein expression can further be controlled by constructing expression cassettes to include certain regulatory sequences. In one illustrative embodiment of the invention, the expression of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is controlled by an ActA promoter.

Another embodiment of the invention is a method of generating an antibody to a Mycobacterium tuberculosis polypeptide such as the 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4) by immunizing a mammal with a composition of matter disclosed herein, for example one comprising attenuated Listeria monocytogenes constructed to express this protein so that an antibody to a Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is generated. The term “mammal” as used herein refers to any organism classified as a mammal, including mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, cats, cows, horses and humans. In one embodiment of the invention, the mammal is a mouse. In another embodiment of the invention, the mammal is a human. In an illustrative embodiment of invention, the Listeria monocytogenes does not express a functional ActA protein (SEQ ID NO: 1); does not express a functional InlB polypeptide (SEQ ID NO: 2); expresses prfA protein having a G155S substitution mutation (SEQ ID NO: 3); and expresses Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4). While the 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4) is a commonly discussed embodiment of the invention, other proteins, either alone, or in combination can be expressed in the attenuated Listeria monocytogenes to generate an immune response.

Those of skill in this art understand that the immunization methods disclosed herein can be combined with other methodological steps. For example, certain embodiments of the invention include the step of further comprising immunizing the mammal with Mycobacterium bovis strain Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Typically in these embodiments, the BCG is used in a primary immunization and the attenuated Listeria monocytogenes is used in a booster immunization. In such embodiments of the invention, the mammal can be immunized intranasally, orally, subcutaneously, percutaneouly, intramuscularly, or by anther conventional route of vaccine delivery.

Antibodies generated by methodological embodiments of the invention have a number of uses. In one exemplary use in vivo, antibodies to an antigen such as a Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein are useful to prevent and/or diminish the severity of a disease such as tuberculosis. In yet another exemplary use, antibodies to a Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein such as 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4) can function as an essential element in a diagnostic assay. In particular, those of skill in this art understand that a wide variety of diagnostic assays use antigen specific antibodies to provide substantial beneficial information to medical personnel including ELISA assay, Western Assays, radioimmunoassays and the like. Such assays use antibodies specific for an antigen such as a protein expressed by a pathogenic organism to, for example, identify the presence of that organism in a sample. Examples of tuberculosis diagnosis using antibodies in ELISA systems are described in publications such as Radhakrishnan et al., J Infect Dis, 1991 163(3): 650-652 and Kashyap et al., Clin Diag Lab Immunol. 2005 12(6): 752-758, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein. In addition, a number of commercially available kits are known in the art such as the Clearview TB ELISA system. As is known in the art, antibodies useful in such assays can be obtained, for example, from the supernatants of hybridomas generated by conventional methods and/or affinity purified from human sera (see, e.g., Groen et al., J Virol Methods. 1989 Feb; 23(2):195-203, the contents of which are incorporated by reference). In this context, antibodies generated by the methods of the invention can be readily adapted for use in such assays.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the exemplary discussions of M. tuberculosis that are provided herein are in no way intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the treatment of M. tuberculosis. Similarly, the teachings herein are not limited in any way to the treatment of tubercular infections. On the contrary, this invention may be used to advantageously provide safe and effective vaccines and immunotherapeutic agents against the immunogenic determinants of any pathogenic agent expressing extracellular products and thereby inhibit the infectious transmission of those organisms.

EXAMPLES Materials and Methods

A. BCG Strain (Wild-type M. bovis BCG Tice)

This strain was maintained in 7H9 medium pH 6.7 (Difco) at 37° C. in a 5% CO₂-95% air atmosphere as unshaken cultures. Cultures were sonicated once or twice weekly for 5 min in a sonicating water bath to reduce bacterial clumping, as described (see, e.g. Horwitz, et al. (2000). “Recombinant bacillus calmette-guerin (BCG) vaccines expressing the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30-kDa major secretory protein induce greater protective immunity against tuberculosis than conventional BCG vaccines in a highly susceptible animal model.” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97(25): 13853-8).

B. Recombinant Attenuated Listeria monocytogenes Vaccines 1. rLm/Mtb30(01)

a. Construction of rLm/Mtb30(01)

rLm/Mtb30(01), an attenuated recombinant Listeria monocytogenes expressing the M. tuberculosis 30 kDa major secretory protein (Mtb30), was constructed using the attenuated L. monocytogenes host strain, LmΔactA, an L. monocytogenes strain 10403S (serotype 1/2a) with a deletion of actA encoding one of virulence factors, ActA. The coding sequence for the mature peptide of the 30 kDa major secretory protein was PCR amplified from the genomic DNA of the M. tuberculosis 37HRv strain. The DNA fragments were cloned into pZErO (Invitrogen) vector. The identity of the inserted 30 kDa coding sequences was confirmed by nucleotide sequencing, and subcloned into the BamHI and Pad sites of the cloning vector pKB199, in such a way that the 30 kDa coding sequence was fused to the listeriolysin 0 signal sequence (LLO) downstream of the hemolysin (hly) promoter of L. monocytogenes. The expression cassette of the LLO-30 kDa fusion protein driven by the hly promoter was excised from the resultant vector and subsequently cloned into a site-specific integration vector pDP4189. The integration vector was transformed into SM10, the E. coli conjugation donor strain. Through conjugation, the plasmid was mobilized and transferred from its E. coli SM10 host into the recipient LmΔactA strain. The conjugation mixture was selected on plates containing streptomycin and chloramphenicol. The LmΔactA strain is insensitive to streptomycin since it is derived from the L. monocytogenes strain 10403S, a spontaneous mutant resistant to streptomycin. E. coli SM10 is sensitive to streptomycin, therefore was not able to grow on the selective plate. The plasmid pDP4189 carries the chloramphenicol resistance gene and is unable to replicate in Listeria. Under the selection pressure from chloramphenicol, the plasmid pDP4189/Mtb30 integrated in the 3′ end of an arginine tRNA gene on the chromosome of LmΔactA strain. The resultant recombinant LmΔactA strain, rLm/Mtb30(01), carries a single copy of the 30 kDa expression cassette and is stable in the absence of antibiotic selection.

b. Protein Expression of Mtb30 in Broth.

The expression of 30 kDa major secretory protein by rLm/Mtb30 was tested in broth. A single colony of rLm/Mtb30(01) was inoculated into 3 ml Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) medium containing streptomycin and chloramphenicol and the bacteria were grown overnight at 37° C. with shaking. The overnight culture was inoculated into 40 ml fresh MOPS-buffered BHI medium containing streptomycin and chloramphenicol at an initial optical density (OD) of 0.05 at 540 nm. The culture was grown until late logarithmic phase at 37° C. with vigorous shaking before being harvested by centrifugation. The supernate was passed through a 0.2 μm filter membrane, and proteins in the culture filtrate were precipitated by trichloroacetic acid. The expression of the 30 kDa major secretory protein was analyzed by Western blotting using rabbit polyclonal antibody against the 30 kDa major secretory protein. It was found that the antibody reacted specifically with a protein band of 30 kDa, which was absent from the LmΔactA parental strain. This confirmed that the recombinant rLm/Mtb30 expresses the 30 kDa protein.

c. Protein Expression of Mtb 30 by rLm/Mtb30(01) in Human Macrophages

THP-1 cells were differentiated into a monolayer on a 24-well plate (2×10⁵ cells/well) in the presence of 100 nM PMA (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate) and in the absence of antibiotics. The rLm/Mtb30(01) culture was grown to late logarithmic phase (OD of 1.0 at 540 nm) in BHI broth and used to infect the THP-1 cell monolayer at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 50:1. After infection for 1 h at 37° C., the monolayer was washed twice with RPMI to remove extracellular bacteria and then treated with 1 ml medium containing gentamicin at a final concentration of 10 μg ml⁻¹ to kill any remaining extracellular bacteria. At 24 h post-infection, cells were harvested, washed once with PBS, and boiled for 7 min in Laemmli buffer before analysis by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blotting. It shows that bands of ˜30 kDa in size were detected in samples of macrophages infected by two clones of rLm/Mtb30(01), but not by the parental rLmΔactA strain. These two clones (#8 and #10) were amplified in BHI broth and used for animal experiments.

2. rLm/Mtb30(02) (Codon Optimized)

rLm/Mtb30(02), rLmΔactA expressing the 30 kDa protein codon-optimized for higher level of protein expression in L. monocytogenes (30 kDa(C-O)), was constructed using a method similar to that described above for rLm/Mtb30(01). The DNA sequence for a codon-optimized version of the 30 kDa major secretory protein (30 kDa(C-O)) was synthesized by DNA2.0 (Menlo Park, Calif.).

3. rLmΔactAΔinlB/Mtb30 (rLm/Mtb30(11))

To further reduce the toxicity of the LmΔactA vector, a second generation of rLm/Mtb30 vaccines were constructed using a L. monocytogenes with deletions in actA and inlB (LmΔactAΔinlB) as a vector. Deletions in actA and inlB retain the potency and diminish the toxicity of the Lm vector in vivo (see, e.g. Brockstedt, et al. (2004). “Listeria-based cancer vaccines that segregate immunogenicity from toxicity.” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(38): 13832-7). It was shown that the 30 kDa protein was readily detected by Coumassie blue staining in broth cultures of the vaccine and in extracts of macrophages infected with rLm/Mtb30(11).

4. rLmΔactAΔinlB/ActAN100-Mtb30 (rLm/Mtb30(03)(04))

It has been reported that the actA promoter has a higher activity than hly promoter in vivo and proteins fused with 100 amino acids of the N-terminus of ActA are highly immunogenic. Therefore to enhance the in vivo expression of 30 kDa protein by the rLm/Mtb30 vaccines, the 30 kDa major secretory protein was fused with the N-terminal 100 amino acids of ActA (ActAN100) under the control of the actA promoter and introduced the fusion protein expression cassette into the second generation of the rLmΔactAΔinlB vector. The following 2 additional second generation of rLm/Mtb30 vaccines have been constructed:

a. rLmΔactAΔinlB/ActAN100-Mtb30 (03)

b. rLmΔactAΔinlB/ActAN100-Mtb30-SL8 (04)

It has been shown that these second generation rLm/Mtb30 vaccines express the kDa major secretory protein in broth culture and in human macrophages at levels similar to that of the first generation rLm/Mtb30 vaccines. The safety of these vaccines in animals are further being tested.

5. rLmΔactAΔinlBΔuvrABprfA*/Mtb30 (12)(07)(08)

To further enhance the immunogenicity of the rLm/Mtb30 vaccines, the following third generation rLm/Mtb30 vaccines expressing high amounts of the 30 kDa protein have been constructed and characterized.

a. rLmactAΔinlBΔuvrABprfA*/Mtb30 (12)

b. rLmactAΔinlBΔuvrABprfA*/ActAN100-Mtb30 (07)

c. LmactAΔinlBΔuvrABprfA*/ActAN100-Mtb30-SL8 (08)

The third generation rLm/Mtb30 vaccines were constructed using as a vector an LmΔactAΔinlB with an additional deletion in uvrAB and a single mutation (G155S) in pfrA (LmΔactAΔinlBΔuvrABprfA*, or Lm/prfA*) provided by Aduro BioTech. The deletion in uvrAB was designed to facilitate inactivation of the rLm/prfA* vaccines by UV light (Brockstedt et al. 2005) and the prfA* mutation resulted in constitutive expression of the downstream genes, including actA and hly (see, e.g. Lauer, et al. (2008). “Constitutive Activation of the PrfA regulon enhances the potency of vaccines based on live-attenuated and killed but metabolically active Listeria monocytogenes strains.” Infect Immun 76(8): 3742-53; Yan, et al. (2008). “Selected prfA* mutations in recombinant attenuated Listeria monocytogenes strains augment expression of foreign immunogens and enhance vaccine-elicited humoral and cellular immune responses.” Infect Immun 76(8): 3439-50). It was shown that all three rLm/pfrA*/Mtb30 vaccines expressed the 30 kDa fusion proteins at significantly higher levels in broth than the corresponding vaccines derived from the first and second generation Lm vectors (rLmΔactA and rLmΔactAΔinlB)

C. Purified M. tuberculosis 30 kDa Major Secretory Protein

This protein was purified from recombinant M. smegmatis as described in Horwitz et al. 1995 (see, e.g. Horwitz, et al. (1995). “Protective immunity against tuberculosis induced by vaccination with major extracellular proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92(5): 1530-4) and Harth et al. 1997 (see, e.g. Harth, et al. (1997). “High-level heterologous expression and secretion in rapidly growing nonpathogenic mycobacteria of four major Mycobacterium tuberculosis extracellular proteins considered to be leading vaccine candidates and drug targets.” Infect Immun 65(6): 2321-8).

D. Replication-Deficient Adenovirus Expressing the 30 kDa Major Secretory Protein: Generation of Strains and Recombinant Protein Expression

The replication-deficient recombinant adenovirus strain that expresses the 30 kDa major secretory protein of M. tuberculosis (Mtb30) was constructed using an AdenoVator system (Q Biogen). The Mtb30 coding sequence was first cloned into a transfer vector of pAdenoVator-CMV5 downstream of a modified immediate-early promoter of cytomegalovirus (CMV5), which allows for the production of high levels of heterologous proteins in mammalian cells. The transfer vector contains a kanamycin-resistance gene that allows for selection of recombinant adenoviral DNAs. The transfer vector containing the Mtb30 coding sequence was then co-transformed into E. coli together with an adenoviral plasmid DNA with deletions in viral early genes E1 and E3, pAdenoVatorΔE1/E3. The E1 but not the E3 gene is essential for adenovirus growth in mammalian cells. Thus the recombinant adenoviruses with E1 and E3 deletions are replication-deficient and can grow only on cells that express the E1 gene. Through homologous recombination between the transfer vector and the adenoviral plasmid DNA in E. coli, the Mtb30 gene driven by the CMV5 promoter was introduced into the deleted E1 region of the adenoviral plasmid DNA. Recombinant adenoviral DNAs were selected with kanamycin and confirmed by restriction enzyme analysis. A positive recombinant adenoviral DNA that was confirmed to contain the appropriate insert, pAdvΔE1E3/Mtb30, was linearized with restriction enzyme (Pad) and transfected into mammalian cells (293A) that express the E1 protein. The resultant replication-deficient recombinant adenoviruses were plaque purified and amplified in 293A cells for up to 4 passages. The expression of Mtb30 by the recombinant adenovirus, AdvΔE1E3/Mtb30, was confirmed by Western blotting using a rabbit polyclonal antibody to Mtb30. The replication-deficient recombinant adenovirus stock was prepared from 6×10⁸ 293A cells and purified by two rounds of ultracentrifugation on CsCl gradients. The amount of virus particles in the virus stock was measured by assessing the DNA content of lysed virus in solution and utilizing the extinction coefficient of 1.1×10¹² virus particles per OD₂₆₀ unit. The amount of infectious virus in the virus stock was measured by determining the tissue culture infectious dose 50 (TCID₅₀) in 293A cells. The purified viral particles were stored at −80° C. in 20 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 25 mM NaCl, 2.5% glycerol.

E. Animal Models

The studies of the efficacy of the vaccines utilized guinea pigs because the guinea pig model is especially relevant to human tuberculosis clinically, immunologically, and pathologically. In contrast to the mouse and rat, but like the human, the guinea pig a) is susceptible to low doses of aerosolized M. tuberculosis; b) exhibits strong cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) to tuberculin; and c) displays Langhans giant cells and caseation in pulmonary lesions. However, whereas only about 10% of immunocompetent humans who are infected with M. tuberculosis develop active disease over their lifetime (half early after exposure and half after a period of latency), infected guinea pigs always develop early active disease. While guinea pigs differ from humans in this respect, the consistency with which they develop active disease after infection with M. tuberculosis is an advantage in trials of vaccine efficacy.

Additional immunology studies including studies requiring special immunology reagents were conducted in C57BL/6 mice.

F. Preparation of Primary Vaccination

Aliquots were removed from logarithmically growing wild-type or recombinant BCG cultures, and the bacteria were pelleted by centrifugation at 3,500×g for 15 min. The bacteria were then washed with 1× phosphate buffered saline (1×PBS, 50 mM sodium phosphate pH 7, 150 mM sodium chloride) and resuspended at a final concentration of 1×10⁴ colony forming units per ml in 1×PBS. The immunization inoculum contained 1,000 viable wild-type or recombinant BCG bacteria in a total volume of 100 μA.

G. Preparation of Booster Vaccination

1. rLm/Mtb30.

The various rLm/Mtb30 vaccines were grown in broth. Aliquots were removed from late logarithmically growing rLm/Mtb30 cultures and the bacteria were pelleted by centrifugation at 3,500×g for 15 min. The bacteria were then washed once with 1× phosphate buffered saline (1×PBS, 50 mM sodium phosphate pH 7, 150 mM sodium chloride) and re-suspended at a final concentration of 2×10⁹ colony forming units per ml in 1× sterile PBS. The stock was stored at −80° C., and the titer was checked periodically by plating serial dilutions of the stock on BHI plates. No significant titer loss was found over the period of storage. Before each use in animals, one vial of rLm/Mtb30 was thawed immediately at 37° C., diluted in sterile saline to a final concentration of 2×10⁷ colony forming units per ml in 1× sterile PBS and kept on ice until use. The rLm/Mtb30 was administered intradermally at a dose of 1×10⁶ bacteria in a total of 50 μl per animal.

2. r30 in Adjuvant

100 μg of the r30 protein was mixed with Syntex Adjuvant Formulation (SAF) as described in Horwitz et al. 1995 (see, e.g. Horwitz, et al. (1995). “Protective immunity against tuberculosis induced by vaccination with major extracellular proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92(5): 1530-4).

3. rAd/Mtb30

The rAd/Mtb30 stock was thawed on ice, diluted in sterile PBS to a final concentration of 1×10¹¹ viral particles per mL and administered intradermally at a dose of 1×10¹¹ viral particles in a total 50 μL per animal.

EXPERIMENTS Experiment 1 Immunogenicity of rLm/Mtb30 in Prime-Boost Vaccination Regimen

Specific-pathogen free 250-300 g outbred male Hartley strain guinea pigs from Charles River Breeding Laboratories, in groups of 6, were immunized intradermally as follows:

-   -   Group A: Sham     -   Group B: BCG Tice Parental Control (10³ CFU) at Week 0     -   Group C: BCG Tice Parental Control (10³ CFU) at Week 0 and 100         μg of r30 in SAF adjuvant at Week 4     -   Group D: BCG Tice Parental Control (10³ CFU) at Week 0 and         rAd/Mtb30 at Week 4     -   Group E: BCG Tice Parental Control (10³ CFU) at Week 0 and Lm         Empty Vector at Week 4     -   Group F: BCG Tice Parental Control (10³ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/Mtb30 at Week 4     -   Group G: BCG Tice Parental Control (10³ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/Mtb30 C-0 at Week 4

At week 8, animals were tested for cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity (c-DTH) to r30, and after the skin test was assessed, the animals were euthanized for assay of splenic lymphocyte proliferation and antibody responses to r30.

A. Cutaneous Delayed-type Hypersensitivity (DTH) to Purified Recombinant M. tuberculosis 30 kDa Major Extracellular Protein (r30)

Guinea pigs were shaved over the back and injected intradermally with 10 μg of purified recombinant M. tuberculosis 30 kDa major extracellular protein (r30) in 100 μl phosphate buffered saline. After 24 h, the diameter of erythema and induration was measured. Induration is most reflective of a c-DTH response. The results are summarized in Table 1 and FIG. 1.

TABLE 1 Cutaneous DTH - Experiment 1 Test Erythema Induration Group Vaccination Antigen (mm ± SE) (mm ± SE) A Sham r30  0 ± 0 0 ± 0 B BCG r30  0 ± 0 0 ± 0 C BCG + r30 r30 19.6 ± 1.9 19.6 ± 1.9  D BCG + rAd/Mtb30 r30 19.7 ± 1.4 19.7 ± 1.4  E BCG + Lm Vector r30  1.2 ± 0.7 0 ± 0 F BCG + rLm/Mtb30 r30 13.3 ± 1.1 13.3 ± 1.1  G BCG + rLm/Mtb30 C-O r30 12.3 ± 1.0 6.7 ± 3.1

These results showed that the animals immunized with the parental BCG Tice strain (Group F) and the sham-immunized animals (Group J) had no erythema and induration upon testing with the M. tuberculosis 30 kDa major secretory protein r30. In contrast, animals immunized with BCG and boosted with purified r30 in adjuvant or with recombinant vaccines expressing r30, including both recombinant adenovirus and recombinant L. monocytogenes all developed significantly increased levels of both erythema and, more importantly, induration in response to skin-testing with r30. Boosting with the empty L. monocytogenes vector did not induce a significant c-DTH response (0 induration). Both rLm/Mtb30 and rLm/Mtb30C-0 induced a significant c-DTH response.

B. Splenic Lymphocyte Proliferation to Purified Recombinant M. tuberculosis 30 kDa Major Extracellular Protein (r30)

Immediately after skin-testing, the animals were euthanized, their spleens removed, and splenic lymphocyte proliferation to r30 (100 μg/well) and PPD (10 μg/well) assayed. The results are shown in Table 2 and FIG. 2.

As expected, all but the sham-immunized animals reacted to the positive control antigen PPD. The sham and BCG-immunized animals had low lymphocyte proliferative activity. Animals immunized with BCG and boosted with either rAd/Mtb30 or the Lm vector had modest lymphocyte proliferative activity. Boosting BCG-immunized animals with r30 markedly increased lymphocyte proliferative activity approximately 4-fold vs. BCG-immunized animals. Boosting BCG-immunized animals with rLm/Mtb30 or rLm/Mtb 30 C-0 also markedly increased splenic lymphocyte proliferative activity by ˜7-fold and 4-fold, respectively vs. BCG immunized animals.

Thus, boosting with recombinant L. monocytogenes expressing the M. tuberculosis 30 kDa major secretory protein markedly increased splenic lymphocyte proliferation to r30 in guinea pigs.

TABLE 2 Splenic Lymphocyte Proliferation - Experiment 1 Test r30 (Mean PPD (Mean Group Vaccination Antigen CPM ± SE) CPM ± SE) A Sham r30 328 ± 102  259 ± 111 B BCG r30 194 ± 52  3032 ± 682 C BCG + r30 r30 774 ± 188  5483 ± 1164 D BCG + rAd/Mtb30 r30 527 ± 137 3620 ± 609 E BCG + Lm Vector r30 544 ± 94  2582 ± 454 F BCG + rLm/Mtb30 r30 1331 ± 249  2800 ± 505 G BCG + rLm/Mtb30 r30 851 ± 155 1732 ± 251 C-O C. Antibody Responses to Purified Recombinant M. tuberculosis 30 kDa Major Extracellular Protein (r30)

Immediately after skin-testing, the animals were euthanized and their serum obtained. The serum was tested for antibody to r30 using an ELISA assay. The results are shown in Table 3 and FIG. 3.

TABLE 3 Antibody Titers - Experiment 1 Reciprocal Titer Group Vaccination Test Antigen (Geometric mean) A Sham r30 157 B BCG r30 ≦125 C BCG + r30 r30 35,919 D BCG + rAd/Mtb30 r30 14,254 E BCG + Lm Vector r30 140 F BCG + rLm/Mtb30 r30 223 G BCG + rLm/Mtb30C-O r30 ≦125

The results showed that sham-immunized animals and animals immunized only with BCG had negligible antibody titers. In contrast, animals immunized first with BCG and later boosted with r30 in adjuvant or rAd/Mtb30 had high antibody titers. Animals immunized first with BCG and later boosted with rLm/Mtb30 or rLm/Mtb30C-O had low antibody titers, perhaps reflecting the fact that the rLm produces r30 in the cytoplasm of host cells where it is likely processed such that the protein is not available for presentation to B cells.

Experiment 2 Protective Efficacy of rLm/Mtb30 in a Prime-Boost Vaccination Regimen in Guinea Pigs

Specific-pathogen free 250-300 g outbred male Hartley strain guinea pigs from Charles River Breeding Laboratories, in groups of 15 (except for the sham group, which had 9 animals), were immunized intradermally as follows:

-   -   Group A: Sham     -   Group B: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0     -   Group C: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and 100         μg of r30 in SAF adjuvant at Week 4     -   Group D: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and 100         μg of r30 in SAF adjuvant at Weeks 4 and 8     -   Group E: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rAd/Mtb30 at Week 4     -   Group F: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rAd/Mtb30 at Weeks 4 and 8     -   Group G: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/Mtb30 at Week 4     -   Group H: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/Mtb30 at Weeks 4 and 8

Twenty weeks after immunization, all animals were challenged with an aerosol generated from a 7.5 ml single-cell suspension containing 6.3×10⁴ colony-forming units (CFU) of M. tuberculosis. (Prior to challenge, the challenge strain, M. tuberculosis Erdman strain (ATCC 35801), had been passaged through outbred guinea pigs to maintain virulence, cultured on 7H11 agar, subjected to gentle sonication to obtain a single cell suspension, and frozen at −70° C.). This relatively high dose aerosol dose delivered ˜75 live bacilli to the lungs of each animal. The airborne route of infection was used because this is the natural route of infection for pulmonary tuberculosis. A large dose was used so as to induce measurable clinical illness in 100% of control animals within a relatively short time frame (10 weeks). Afterwards, guinea pigs were individually housed in stainless steel cages contained within a laminar flow biohazard safety enclosure and allowed free access to standard laboratory chow and water. The animals were observed for illness and weighed weekly for 10 weeks and then euthanized. The right lung and spleen of each animal was removed and cultured for CFU of M. tuberculosis on Middlebrook 7H11 agar for two weeks at 37° C., 5% CO₂-95% air atmosphere. The results were as follows:

A. Deaths

Four of the 9 sham-immunized animals died before the end of the experiment between weeks four and nine after challenge. Two of 15 animals in the group immunized first with BCG and then twice boosted with protein in adjuvant died in the last week of the experiment. All of the animals in the remaining groups survived until the end of the experiment.

B. Net Weight Gain (Loss) after Challenge

Animals in the sham-immunized group lost weight over the course of the experiment, with a mean net weight loss by the end of the experiment of 173 grams for the surviving animals (FIG. 4). Animals in the remaining groups maintained their weights but did not gain an appreciable amount of weight.

C. Organ Burden

The results of the assay for CFU in the lungs and spleens are shown in Table 4 and FIG. 5.

TABLE 4 CFU in Lungs and Spleens - Experiment 2 High Dose Challenge; 20 week immunization-Challenge Interval Lung Spleen (Mean Log (Mean Log Group Strain CFU ± SE) CFU ± SE) A Sham 7.28 ± .22 5.59 ± 0.41 B BCG 6.13 ± .20 4.13 ± 0.31 C BCG + r30 x1 6.09 ± .22 4.39 ± 0.37 D BCG + r30 x2 6.31 ± .13 4.52 ± 0.36 E BCG + rAd/Mtb30 x 1 5.93 ± .22 4.34 ± 0.28 F BCG + rAd/Mtb30 x 2 6.18 ± .20 4.13 ± 0.32 G BCG + rLm/Mtb30 x 1 5.86 ± .18 3.98 ± 0.24 H BCG + rLm/Mtb30 x 2 5.97 ± .21 3.73 ± 0.41

These results showed that animals immunized with BCG had much lower CFU in the lungs and spleens than the sham immunized animals. Animals immunized first with BCG and then boosted with r30 in adjuvant or rAd/Mtb30 once or twice had similar CFU to BCG immunized animals in this high dose challenge experiment with a 20-week immunization—challenge interval. Animals immunized first with BCG and then boosted with rLm/Mtb30 once or twice had fewer CFU in the lung and spleen than BCG immunized animals in all cases. Animals immunized with BCG and boosted once with rLm/Mtb30 had 0.3 log fewer CFU in the lungs and 0.15 log fewer CFU in the spleen than animals immunized with only BCG. Animals immunized with BCG and boosted twice with rLm/Mtb30 had 0.2 log fewer CFU in the lungs and 0.4 log fewer CFU in the spleen than animals immunized with only BCG.

Thus, in an experiment in which animals were challenged with a relatively high dose of aerosolized M. tuberculosis, such that nearly half of the sham-immunized animals died before the conclusion of the experiment, boosting BCG-immunized animals with rLm/Mtb30 improved protection against M. tuberculosis aerosol challenge.

Experiment 3 Immunogenicity of rLm/Mtb30 in the Mouse Model

Specific-pathogen free 6-8 week male C57BL/6 mice from Charles River Breeding Laboratories, in groups of 4, were immunized intradermally as follows:

-   -   Group A: Sham     -   Group B: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁶ CFU) at Week 0     -   Group C: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁶ CFU) at Week 0 and 100         μg of r30 in SAF adjuvant at Weeks 3 and 6     -   Group D: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁶ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/30(01) (rLmΔactA/LLO-Mtb30) at Weeks 3 and 6     -   Group E: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/30(03) (rLmΔactAΔinlB/ActA-Mtb30) at Weeks 3 and 6     -   Group F: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/30(04) (rLmΔactAΔinlB/ActA-Mtb30-5L8) at Weeks 3 and 6     -   Group G: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/30(07) (rLmΔactAΔinlBΔuvrABprfA*/ActA-Mtb30) at Weeks 3 and         6     -   Group H: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/Mtb30(08) (rLmΔactAΔinlBΔuvrABprfA*/ActA-Mtb30-5L8) at Weeks         3 and 6     -   Group I: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/Mtb30(11) (rLmΔactAΔinlB/Mtb30) at Weeks 3 and 6     -   Group J: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/Mtb30(12) (rLmΔactAΔinlB ΔuvrABprfA*/Mtb30) at Weeks 3 and 6     -   Group K: BCG Tice Parental Control (105 CFU) at Week 0 and         rAd/Mtb30 at Weeks 3 and 6

One week after the last immunization (Week 7), animals were anesthetized with Ketamine/Xylazine, bled and euthanized. Serum was isolated and used to assay for levels of antibodies specific to r30 (see below). In addition, a single cell suspension of splenocytes was prepared for assay of lymphocyte proliferation and intracellular interferon-gamma in response to r30. Red cells were lysed with 1× PharmLyse (BD Biosciences).

Antibody Assay

Serum was analyzed for IgG level by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Briefly, 96-well high-binding capacity plates (Corning, N.Y.) were coated or not coated with 0.1 ml of the r30 protein diluted in carbonate/bi-carbonate buffer (50 mM NaHCO₃, 50 mM Na₂CO₃) to a final concentration of 10 μg/ml. Excess antigen was removed by washing three times with PBS. Sera at a starting dilution of 1:12.5 were diluted further through a two-fold series with PBS. The diluted sera were incubated with r30 coated on 96-well plates at ambient temperature for 3 h. The plates were subsequently incubated for 90 min at ambient temperature with alkaline phosphatase-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgA (Sigma, St. Louis, Mo.) at a dilution of 1:1000. The plates then were washed three times with PBS and 0.05% Tween-20. One hundred μl of p-nitrophenylphosphate substrate in diethanolamine buffer (Phosphatase Substrate kit, BioRad, Hercules, Calif.) was added to each well. The yellow color that developed was read at 414 nm for absorbance using a multiscan microplate reader (TiterTek, Huntsville, Ala.). The endpoint antibody titer was calculated as the reciprocal of the highest serum dilution that was 2 fold or above optical density units in r30 coated wells versus non-coated control wells.

Splenic Lymphocyte Proliferation and Intracellular Cytokine Staining

Splenocytes were incubated with or without r30 antigen and tested for lymphocyte proliferation and intracellular interferon gamma (IFNγ) expression. For the lymphocyte proliferation assay, splenocytes were allowed to proliferate for 48 hours. The amount of lymphocyte proliferation was detected by adding radioactive ³H (tritiated) thymidine for 2 hours, which was incorporated into the newly synthesized DNA of the dividing cells. The amount of radioactivity incorporated into DNA was measured in a scintillation counter and is proportional to the number of proliferating cells, which in turn is a function of the number of lymphocytes that were stimulated by a given antigen to proliferate.

To assay intracellular expression of IFNγ, splenocytes were incubated with or without r30 antigen in the presence of interleukin 2 (IL-2) for 24 hours. Intracellular cytokine staining was performed at day 6 after the last vaccination as described previously (see, e.g. Lee, et al. (2006). “Identification, recombinant expression, immunolocalization in macrophages, and T-cell responsiveness of the major extracellular proteins of Francisella tularensis.” Infect Immun 74(7): 4002-13; Jia, et al. (2009). “Recombinant attenuated Listeria monocytogenes vaccine expressing Francisella tularensis Ig1C induces protection in mice against aerosolized Type A F. tularensis.” Vaccine 27(8): 1216-29), using antibodies purchased from BD Biosciences Pharmingen. Briefly, after a 24 h incubation, Golgi-Plug (BD Pharmingen) was added and cells were incubated for an additional 11 h at 37° C. in a 5% CO₂ atmosphere. Cells were pelleted at 250×g for 5 min and resuspended in staining buffer (BD Pharmingen) containing Fc-Block (BD Pharmingen). After incubation for 15 min, cells were stained with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled anti-CD4 or PE-Cy5-labeled anti-CD8 antibody at a 1:100 dilution for 30 min, washed twice in staining buffer, fixed with Cytofix solution for 20 min, and washed twice with Perm/Wash solution. Cells were then stained for intracellular interferon gamma (IFNγ) with PE-labeled rat anti-mouse IFNγ or a PE-labeled isotypic control immunoglobulin G at a dilution of 1:100. All the incubations were performed on ice in the dark. Stained cells were washed, resuspended in staining buffer, and analyzed on a FACSCalibur flow cytometer using CellQuest software.

Results of Experiment 3 (Mouse Expt. TB01)

A. Lymphocyte Proliferation

As shown in FIG. 6A, mice primed with BCG and boosted with rLm/Mtb30 induced higher lymphocyte proliferative response to stimulation by r30 than sham-immunized mice and mice immunized with BCG alone. Among seven rLm/Mtb30 vaccines tested, vaccines derived from the rLmΔactAΔinlBΔuvrABprfA* vector (rLm/Mtb30(12), rLm/Mtb30(07) and rLm/Mtb30(08)) induced stronger immune responses than the corresponding vaccines derived from the rLmΔactAΔinlB vector (rLm/Mtb30(11), rLm/Mtb30(03) and rLm/Mtb30(04)). Mice primed with BCG and boosted with r30 or rAd30 also induced strong lymphocyte proliferation to r30.

B. Serum Antibody Level

As shown in FIG. 6 B, mice primed with BCG and boosted with r30+ SAF had significantly higher antibody levels than sham-immunized mice and mice primed with BCG and boosted with rLm/Mtb30.

C. Intracellular Expression of IFNγ

Consistent with the lymphocyte proliferation assay results, mice primed with BCG and boosted with rLm/Mtb30 vaccines derived from rLmΔactAΔinlBΔuvrABprfA* vector (rLm/Mtb30(12), rLm/Mtb30(07) and rLm/Mtb30(08)) had stronger CD4+ mediated immune responses than the corresponding vaccines derived from the rLmΔactAΔinlB vector (rLm/Mtb30(11), rLm/Mtb30(03) and rLm/Mtb30(04)), although the difference did not reach statistical significance (FIG. 6C). There was no significant difference in CD8+ mediated immune responses among mice immunized with BCG alone or primed with BCG and boosted with either rLm/Mtb30 or rAd30 vaccines (FIG. 6D).

Experiment 4 Protective Efficacy of Recombinant Listeria Monocytogenes Vaccines Secreting the M. Tuberculosis 30 kDa Major Secretory Protein (Antigen 85B) in the Mouse Model of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Specific-pathogen free 6-8 week male C57BL/6 mice from Charles River Breeding Laboratories, in groups of 8, were immunized intradermally as follows:

-   -   Group A: Sham     -   Group B: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁶ CFU) at Week 0     -   Group C: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁶ CFU) at Week 0 and 100         μg of r30 in SAF adjuvant at Weeks 3 and 6     -   Group D: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁶ CFU) at Week 0 and         LmΔactA (Vector control) at Weeks 3 and 6     -   Group E: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁶ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/30(01) (rLmΔactA/LLO-Mtb30) at Weeks 3 and 6     -   Group F: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/Mtb30(12) (rLmΔactAΔinlB ΔuvrABprfA*/Mtb30) at Weeks 3 and 6     -   Group G: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rLm/30(07) (rLmΔactAΔinlBΔuvrABprfA*/ActA-Mtb30) at Weeks 3 and         6     -   Group H: BCG Tice Parental Control (10⁵ CFU) at Week 0 and         rAd/Mtb30 at Weeks 3 and 6

At Week 12, all animals were challenged with an aerosol generated from a 7.5 ml single-cell suspension containing 6.3×10⁴ colony-forming units (CFU) of M. tuberculosis. (Prior to challenge, the challenge strain, M. tuberculosis Erdman strain (ATCC 35801), had been passaged through outbred guinea pigs to maintain virulence, cultured on 7H11 agar, subjected to gentle sonication to obtain a single cell suspension, and frozen at −70° C.). This aerosol dose delivered ˜100 live bacilli to the lungs of each animal. The airborne route of infection was used because this is the natural route of infection for pulmonary tuberculosis.

At 6, 10, and 15 weeks after challenge, animals were euthanized. The lung and spleen of each animal was removed and cultured for CFU of M. tuberculosis on Middlebrook 7H11 agar for two weeks at 37° C., 5% CO₂-95% air atmosphere. The results are shown in FIG. 7.

These results show that animals immunized with BCG had lower CFU in the spleen and somewhat lower CFU in the lungs than the sham immunized animals. Animals immunized first with BCG and then boosted twice with r30 in adjuvant had slightly lower CFU in the spleen than BCG and significantly lower CFU in the lungs than BCG at all time points. Animals immunized first with BCG and then boosted twice with rAd/Mtb30 had lower CFU than BCG in the spleen only at the 6 week time point; at 10 and 15 weeks, these animals had similar CFU in the spleen. In the lung, these mice had lower CFU than BCG at all time points. Animals immunized first with BCG and then boosted twice with the Listeria vector control had CFU counts similar to BCG in the spleen at the 6 and 10 week timepoints and slightly greater but not significantly greater CFU counts in the spleen at 15 weeks. In the lungs, CFU counts were lower than BCG at 6 and 10 weeks, but similar to BCG at 15 weeks.

Results for the listeria vectored vaccines varied somewhat between early and late timepoints. At 6 weeks after challenge, rLm30(01) had significantly fewer CFU counts than BCG in both the spleen and lung. rLm30(12) and rLm30(07) did not have fewer CFU counts than BCG in the spleen but did have fewer CFU counts in the lung. At 10 weeks, all Listeria vectored vaccines were better than BCG in both the lungs and spleen. rLm30(12) was comparable to rLm30(01) in the spleen but had lower CFU counts in the lungs. rLm30(07) gave the lowest counts of all vaccines in the spleen and CFU counts comparable to rLm30(12) in the lungs. At 15 weeks after challenge, all Listeria vectored vaccines had lower CFU counts than the vector control in the lung and spleen; they also had slightly lower CFU counts than BCG in the spleen and moderately lower CFU counts than BCG in the lungs.

Experiment 5 Mouse Immunogenicity of Recombinant Listeria Vaccines

Mice (4 per group) were sham-immunized, immunized with BCG at Week 0, or primed with BCG at Week 0 and then boosted twice at Week 3 and 6 with a) the recombinant 30 kD protein in adjuvant; b) the Lm ΔactA vector, or c) one of five different rLm vaccines expressing the 30 kD protein —rLm30(01), rLm30(03), rLm30(07), rLm30(11), rLm30(12). At Week 10, the mice were euthanized, the spleen removed, a single cell suspension of lymphocytes prepared and used for studies as follows.

A. Interferon-γ Production in Response to M. Tuberculosis Antigens

The splenocytes were stimulated with medium alone, the recombinant 30 kD protein (r30) or M. tuberculosis Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) for three days. The splenocyte supernatant fluid was collected and assayed for the level of IFNγ by ELISA. The results are shown in FIG. 8. Data are the mean±S.E.

In the absence of antigen, essentially no IFNγ was secreted by the splenocytes. In the presence of the purified 30 kDa protein or PPD, splenocytes from sham-immunized mice, mice immunized with only BCG, and mice immunized with BCG and boosted with the Listeria vector control secreted little or no IFNγ. In contrast, splenocytes from mice primed with BCG and boosted with the M. tuberculosis 30 kDA protein or the recombinant Listeria vaccines expressing the M. tuberculosis 30 kDa protein generally produced large amounts of IFNγ.

B. Intracellular Cytokine Secretion

The splenocytes were stimulated with the mature recombinant 30 kD protein (r30) or a pool of three peptides of r30 (30p) for a total of 6 hours (the last 4 hours in the presence of Golgi-Plug), and stained first for CD4 and CD8 and subsequently for the cytokines IFNγ, IL-2, and TNFα, and analyzed by multi-parameter flow cytometry. The total frequency and mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of each cytokine-secreting CD4+ T-cell was determined and the integrated MFI (iMFI) was calculated. The results are shown in FIG. 9. Data are the mean±S.E. after background subtraction of the identically gated population of cells from the same sample stimulated without antigen.

In the presence of the purified 30 kDa protein (r30) or the 30 kDa protein peptide pool (30p), splenocytes from sham-immunized mice, mice immunized only with BCG, and mice immunized with BCG and boosted with the Listeria vector control displayed low or negligible iMFI. In contrast, splenocytes from mice primed with BCG and boosted with the M. tuberculosis 30 kDA protein or the recombinant Listeria vaccines expressing the M. tuberculosis 30 kDa protein generally displayed moderate to large iMFI. Splenocytes from mice immunized with BCG and boosted with rLm30 (01), rLm30 (03), rLm30 (07), and rLm30 (12) had particularly large iMFI for each of the cytokines

This concludes the description of embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing description of one or more embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto.

Those of skill in this art understand that aspects of this technology can be adapted to form a wide variety of embodiments of the invention. All literature and other references are incorporated herein by reference (e.g. WO 01/46473 and WO 02/094848). Literature describing methods and materials that relate to embodiments of the invention includes Brockstedt et al., (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(38): 13832-7. PMID 15365184; Brockstedt et al., (2005) Nat Med 11(8): 853-60. PMID 16041382; Colditz et al., (1994).” JAMA 271(9): 698-702. PMID 8309034; Fine, P. E. (1989) Rev Infect Dis 11 Suppl 2: S353-9. PMID 2652252; Harth et al., (1997) Infect Immun 65(6): 2321-8. PMID 9169770; Horwitz et al., (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92(5): 1530-4. PMID 7878014; Horwitz et al., (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97(25): 13853-8. PMID 11095745; Horwitz et al., (2005) Infect Immun 73(8): 4676-83. PMID 16040980; Jia et al., (2009) Vaccine 27(8): 1216-29. PMID 19126421; Lauer et al., (2008) Infect Immun 76(8): 3742-53. PMID 18541651; Lee et al., (2006) Infect Immun 74(7): 4002-13. PMID 16790773; McShane et al., (2004) Nat Med 10(11): 1240-4. PMID 15502839; Santosuosso et al., (2006) Infect Immun 74(8): 4634-43. PMID 16861651; Vordermeier et al., (2009) Infect Immun 77(8): 3364-73. PMID 19487476; Williams et al., (2005) Infect Immun 73(6): 3814-6. PMID 15908420; Xing et al., (2009) PLoS One 4(6): e5856. PMID 19516906; and Yan et al., (2008) Infect Immun 76(8): 3439-50. PMID 18474644

It is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto. The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the apparatus and method of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended and the equivalents thereto.

M. Tuberculosis Polypeptide and Polynucleotide Sequences

TABLE 5 Sequences of M. tuberculosis Extracellular Protein Genes Rv numbers/ Protein (kDa), Initial Illustrative # (Alternate Names) sequences Lab/Author References 1 12 (fragment of 16 Rv2031c B.-Y. Lee et al. Infect. Immun. kDa Membrane FDTRL . . . (Sequenced the 60: 2066, 1992 Protein, alpha 16 kDa Membrane J. Bact. 174: 1352, crystallian family) Protein) 1992 MMP Verbon et al. (Sequenced the 16 kDa Membrane Protein gene) 2 14 (MPT53) Rv2878c Horwitz Lab (Tuberculist: 18 kDa) ADERL . . . Gen Bank 3 16 (MPT63/Mpb63) Rv1926c Horwitz Lab Infect. Immun. Harth et al. 65: 2321, 1997 Manca et al. Infect. Immun. 65: 16, 1997 4 23 (SOD/SodA) Rv3846 Zhang et al. Molec. Harth & Micro. 5: 381, 1991 Horwitz J. Biol. Chem. 274: 4281, 1999 5 23.5 (MPT64) Rv1980c Horwitz Lab Infect. Immun. Oettinger & 62: 2058, 1994 Anderson Infect. Immun. Harth et al. 65: 2321, 1997 6 24 (MPT51) Rv3803c Horwitz Lab Scand. J. Immunol. APYEN . . . (O'Hara et 41: 433, 1995 al. published identical homolog in M. bovis) 7 30 (Antigen Rv1886c Horwitz Lab J. DNA Seq. & 85B/FbpB) DeWit et al. Map. 4: 267, 1994 Harth et al. Infect. Immun. 65: 2321, 1997 8 32A (Antigen Rv3804c Horwitz Lab Infect. Immun. 85A/FbpA) Borremans 57: 3123, 1989 Harth et al. Infect. Immun. 65: 2321, 1997 9 32B (Antigen Rv0983 Content et al. Infect. Immun. 85C/pepD) 59: 3205, 1991 10 45 (MPT32/apa Rv1860 Laqueyerie et Infect. Immun. gene, modD) DPEPA . . . al. 63: 4003, 1995 11 58 (Glutamine Rv2220 Horwitz Lab J. Biol. Chem. Synthetase/GSI/ Harth & 272: 22728, 1997 glnA) Horwitz 12 71 (hsp/DnaK/ Rv0350 R. Young & D. Hsp70) ARAVG . . . Young Horwitz Lab 13 10.4 (EsxH/ Rv0288 ESAT-6 homolog) 14 14 (alpha Rv2031c crystalline homolog/heat shock protein HSPX) (Tuberculist: 16.2 kDa) 15 47 (isocitrate Rv0467 Mckinney J. D., et lyase/ICL/aceA) al, Nature, 406: 735, 2000 16 7.6 (Hypothetical Rv2660c Aaggard C, et al, protein) Nature Medicine, 17: 189, 2011 17 80 (glcB) Rv1837c Horwitz Lab TDRVSVGN . . . 18 110 (can) Rv1475c Horwitz Lab (Tuberculist: 102 kDa) NSKSVNSFGA . . . 19 9.9 (ESAT-6/esxA) Rv3875 Note 1: Proteins 14, 15, and 16 are latency-associated proteins Note 2: All sequences now available on-line as a result of the M. tuberculosis genome project. See: Cole et al. Nature. Nature 393: 537-544, 1998. Note 3: See also U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,622,107; 7,300,660; 7,002,002; 6,924,118; 6,818,223; 6,761,894; 6,752,993; 6,599,510; 6,471,967; 6,054,133; 6,013,660; and 5,108,745; and U.S. patent application Nos. 20110129492; 20100284963; 20100183547; and 20100092518, the contents of which are incorporated by reference. M. tuberculosis Protein and coding sequences noted in Table 5 above are provided below. Note: All sequences can be found for example by an online search using the terms genolist.pasteur.fr/TubercuList/. 1. 12 kDa (fragment of 16 kDa membrane protein, alpha crystalline homolog, heat shock protein HSPX, and number 14 in the protein list), 110 aa

(SEQ ID NO: 5) FDTRLMRLEDEMKEGRYEVRAELPGVDPDKDVDIMVRDGQLTIKAERTEQKDFDGRSEFAYGSFVRTVS L PVGADEDDIKATYDKGILTVSVAVSEGKPTEKHIQIRSTN 12 kDa fragment of 16 kDa membrane protein, MMP: 333 bp (SEQ ID NO: 23) ttcgacacccggttgatgcggctggaagacgagatgaaagaggggcgctacgaggtacgcgcggagctt cccggggtcgaccccgacaaggacgtcgacattatggtccgcgatggtcagctgaccatcaaggccgag cgcaccgagcagaaggacttcgacggtcgctcggaattcgcgtacggttccttcgttcgcacggtgtcg ctgccggtaggtgctgacgaggacgacattaaggccacctacgacaagggcattcttactgtgtcggtg gcggtttcggaagggaagccaaccgaaaagcacattcagatccggtccaccaactga 2. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv2878c|Mpt53: 173 aa—Soluble Secreted Antigen Mpt53 Precursor. First Identified Protein Sequence Starts from ADERL . . . :

(SEQ ID NO: 6) MSLRLVSPIKAFADGIVAVAIAVVLMFGLANTPRAVAADERLQFTATTLSGAPFDGASLQGKPAVLWFW TPWCPFCNAEAPSLSQVAAANPAVTFVGIATRADVGAMQSFVSKYNLNFTNLNDADGVIWARYNVPWQP AFVFYRADGTSTFVNNPTAAMSQDELSGRVAALTS M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv2878c|mpt53: 522 bp - SOLUBLE SECRETED ANTIGEN MPT53 PRECURSOR (SEQ ID NO: 24) atgagtcttcgcctggtgtccccgatcaaggcgtttgcggacggcattgtggccgttgctatcgcggtt gtcctgatgttcggtctggccaatacaccgcgagcggtggcagccgatgaacgtctgcagttcaccgca accacgctcagcggtgctcccttcgatggcgcaagcctgcaaggcaagccggcggtgttgtggttctgg acgccgtggtgcccgttctgcaacgcagaagcccccagcctcagccaggtagcggccgctaatccggcg gtcaccttcgtcggaatcgccacccgcgccgacgtcggggcgatgcagagctttgtctcgaagtacaac ctgaatttcaccaacctcaatgacgccgatggtgtgatctgggcccgctacaacgtgccttggcaaccg gcatttgtgttctatcgcgcggacggcacatcgacgttcgtcaacaaccccaccgcggccatgtctcag gacgagctgtccggccgggtggctgcgctgacgtcctgacccggtgaacgaggcgctgatcggtttggc gttcgccgccgggttggtggctgcgctgaacccatgcgggtttgccatgttgccggcctacctgctgtt ggtggtgtatgggcaggattcggcgggccggacggggccgcttagcgcagtgggccgagcggcagccgc cacggtcgggatggcgctgggcttcttgacgg 3. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv1926c|Mpt63: 159 aa—Immunogenic Protein Mpt63 (Antigen MPT63/MPB63) (16 kDa Immunoprotective Extracellular Protein)

(SEQ ID NO: 7) MKLTTMIKTAVAVVAMAAIATFAAPVALAAYPITGKLGSELTMTDTVGQVVLGWKVSDLKSSTAVIPGY PVAGQVWEATATVNAIRGSVTPAVSQFNARTADGINYRVLWQAAGPDTISGATIPQGEQSTGKIYFDVT GPSPTIVAMNNGMEDLLIWEP M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv1926c|mpt63: 480 bp - IMMUNOGENIC PROTEIN MPT63 (ANTIGEN MPT63/MPB63) (16 kDa IMMUNOPROTECTIVE EXTRACELLULAR PROTEIN) (SEQ ID NO: 25) atgaagctcaccacaatgatcaagacggcagtagcggtcgtggccatggcggccatcgcg acctttgcggcaccggtcgcgttggctgcctatcccatcaccggaaaacttggcagtgag ctaacgatgaccgacaccgttggccaagtcgtgctcggctggaaggtcagtgatctcaaa tccagcacggcagtcatccccggctatccggtggccggccaggtctgggaggccactgcc acggtcaatgcgattcgcggcagcgtcacgcccgcggtctcgcagttcaatgcccgcacc gccgacggcatcaactaccgggtgctgtggcaagccgcgggccccgacaccattagcgga gccactatcccccaaggcgaacaatcgaccggcaaaatctacttcgatgtcaccggccca tcgccaaccatcgtcgcgatgaacaacggcatggaggatctgctgatttgggagccgtag 4. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv3846|SodA: 207 aa—Superoxide Dismutase (FE) SodA

(SEQ ID NO: 8) VAEYTLPDLDWDYGALEPHISGQINELHHSKHHATYVKGANDAVAKLEEARAKEDHSAILLNEKNLAFN LAGHVNHTIWWKNLSPNGGDKPTGELAAAIADAFGSFDKFRAQFHAAATTVQGSGWAALGWDTLGNKLL IFQVYDHQTNFPLGIVPLLLLDMWEHAFYLQYKNVKVDFAKAFWNVVNWADVQSRYAAATSQTKGLIFG M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv3846|sodA: 624 bp - SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE(FE) SODA (SEQ ID NO: 26) gtggccgaatacaccttgccagacctggactgggactacggagcactggaaccgcacatc tcgggtcagatcaacgagcttcaccacagcaagcaccacgccacctacgtaaagggcgcc aatgacgccgtcgccaaactcgaagaggcgcgcgccaaggaagatcactcagcgatcttg ctgaacgaaaagaatctagctttcaacctcgccggccacgtcaatcacaccatctggtgg aagaacctgtcgcctaacggtggtgacaagcccaccggcgaactcgccgcagccatcgcc gacgcgttcggttcgttcgacaagttccgtgcgcagttccacgcggccgctaccaccgtg caggggtcgggctgggcggcactgggctgggacacactcggcaacaagctgctgatattc caggtttacgaccaccagacgaacttcccgctaggcattgttccgctgctgctgctcgac atgtgggaacacgccttctacctgcagtacaagaacgtcaaagtcgactttgccaaggcg ttttggaacgtcgtgaactgggccgatgtgcagtcacggtatgcggccgcgacctcgcag accaaggggttgatattcggctga 5. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv1980c|Mpt64: 228 aa—Immunogenic Protein Mpt64 (Antigen MPT64/MPB64)

(SEQ ID NO: 9) VRIKIFMLVTAVVLLCCSGVATAAPKTYCEELKGTDTGQACQIQMSDPAYNINISLPSYYPDQKSLENY IAQTRDKFLSAATSSTPREAPYELNITSATYQSAIPPRGTQAVVLKVYQNAGGTHPTTTYKAFDWDQAY RKPITYDTLWQADTDPLPVVFPIVQGELSKQTGQQVSIAPNAGLDPVNYQNFAVTNDGVIFFFNPGELL PEAAGPTQVLVPRSAIDSMLA M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv1980c|mpt64: 687 bp - IMMUNOGENIC PROTEIN MPT64 (ANTIGEN MPT64/MPB64) (SEQ ID NO: 27) gtgcgcatcaagatcttcatgctggtcacggctgtcgttttgctctgttgttcgggtgtggccacggcc gcgcccaagacctactgcgaggagttgaaaggcaccgataccggccaggcgtgccagattcaaatgtcc gacccggcctacaacatcaacatcagcctgcccagttactaccccgaccagaagtcgctggaaaattac atcgcccagacgcgcgacaagttcctcagcgcggccacatcgtccactccacgcgaagccccctacgaa ttgaatatcacctcggccacataccagtccgcgataccgccgcgtggtacgcaggccgtggtgctcaag gtctaccagaacgccggcggcacgcacccaacgaccacgtacaaggccttcgattgggaccaggcctat cgcaagccaatcacctatgacacgctgtggcaggctgacaccgatccgctgccagtcgtcttccccatt gtgcaaggtgaactgagcaagcagaccggacaacaggtatcgatagcgccgaatgccggcttggacccg gtgaattatcagaacttcgcagtcacgaacgacggggtgattttcttcttcaacccgggggagttgctg cccgaagcagccggcccaacccaggtattggtcccacgttccgcgatcgactcgatgctggcctag 6. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv3803c|FbpD: 299 aa—Secreted MPT51/MPB51 Antigen Protein FbpD (MPT51/MPB51 Antigen 85 Complex C) (AG58C) (Mycolyl Transferase 85C) (Fibronectin-Binding Protein C) (85C)

(SEQ ID NO: 10) MKGRSALLRALWIAALSFGLGGVAVAAEPTAKAAPYENLMVPSPSMGRDIPVAFLAGGPHAVYLLDAFN AGPDVSNWVTAGNAMNTLAGKGISVVAPAGGAYSMYTNWEQDGSKQWDTFLSAELPDWLAANRGLAPGG HAAVGAAQGGYGAMALAAFHPDRFGFAGSMSGFLYPSNTTTNGAIAAGMQQFGGVDTNGMWGAPQLGRW KWHDPWVHASLLAQNNTRVWVWSPTNPGASDPAAMIGQAAEAMGNSRMFYNQYRSVGGHNGHFDFPASG DNGWGSWAPQLGAMSGDIVGAIR M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv3803c|fbpD: 900 bp - SECRETED MPT51/MPB51 ANTIGEN PROTEIN FBPD (MPT51/MPB51 ANTIGEN 85 COMPLEX C) (AG58C) (MYCOLYL TRANSFERASE 85C) (FIBRONECTIN-BINDING PROTEIN C) (85C) (SEQ ID NO: 28) atgaagggtcggtcggcgctgctgcgggcgctctggattgccgcactgtcattcgggttg ggcggtgtcgcggtagccgcggaacccaccgccaaggccgccccatacgagaacctgatg gtgccgtcgccctcgatgggccgggacatcccggtggccttcctagccggtgggccgcac gcggtgtatctgctggacgccttcaacgccggcccggatgtcagtaactgggtcaccgcg ggtaacgcgatgaacacgttggcgggcaaggggatttcggtggtggcaccggccggtggt gcgtacagcatgtacaccaactgggagcaggatggcagcaagcagtgggacaccttcttg tccgctgagctgcccgactggctggccgctaaccggggcttggcccccggtggccatgcg gccgttggcgccgctcagggcggttacggggcgatggcgctggcggccttccaccccgac cgcttcggcttcgctggctcgatgtcgggctttttgtacccgtcgaacaccaccaccaac ggtgcgatcgcggcgggcatgcagcaattcggcggtgtggacaccaacggaatgtgggga gcaccacagctgggtcggtggaagtggcacgacccgtgggtgcatgccagcctgctggcg caaaacaacacccgggtgtgggtgtggagcccgaccaacccgggagccagcgatcccgcc gccatgatcggccaagccgccgaggcgatgggtaacagccgcatgttctacaaccagtat cgcagcgtcggcgggcacaacggacacttcgacttcccagccagcggtgacaacggctgg ggctcgtgggcgccccagctgggcgctatgtcgggcgatatcgtcggtgcgatccgctaa 7. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv1886c|FbpB: 325 aa—Secreted Antigen 85-B FbpB (85B) (Antigen 85 Complex B) (Mycolyl Transferase 85B) (Fibronectin-Binding Protein B) (Extracellular Alpha-Antigen)

(SEQ ID NO: 4) MTDVSRKIRAWGRRLMIGTAAAVVLPGLVGLAGGAATAGAFSRPGLPVEYLQVPSPSMGRDIKVQFQSG GNNSPAVYLLDGLRAQDDYNGWDINTPAFEWYYQSGLSIVMPVGGQSSFYSDWYSPACGKAGCQTYKWE TFLTSELPQWLSANRAVKPTGSAAIGLSMAGSSAMILAAYHPQQFIYAGSLSALLDPSQGMGPSLIGLA MGDAGGYKAADMWGPSSDPAWERNDPTQQIPKLVANNTRLWVYCGNGTPNELGGANIPAEFLENFVRSS NLKFQDAYNAAGGHNAVFNFPPNGTHSWEYWGAQLNAMKGDLQSSLGAG M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv1886c|fbpB: 978 bp - SECRETED ANTIGEN 85-B FBPB (85B) (ANTIGEN 85 COMPLEX B) (MYCOLYL TRANSFERASE 85B) (FIBRONECTIN-BINDING PROTEIN B) (EXTRACELLULAR ALPHA-ANTIGEN) (SEQ ID NO: 29) atgacagacgtgagccgaaagattcgagcttggggacgccgattgatgatcggcacggcagcggctgta gtccttccgggcctggtggggcttgccggcggagcggcaaccgcgggcgcgttctcccggccggggctg ccggtcgagtacctgcaggtgccgtcgccgtcgatgggccgcgacatcaaggttcagttccagagcggt gggaacaactcacctgcggtttatctgctcgacggcctgcgcgcccaagacgactacaacggctgggat atcaacaccccggcgttcgagtggtactaccagtcgggactgtcgatagtcatgccggtcggcgggcag tccagcttctacagcgactggtacagcccggcctgcggtaaggctggctgccagacttacaagtgggaa accttcctgaccagcgagctgccgcaatggttgtccgccaacagggccgtgaagcccaccggcagcgct gcaatcggcttgtcgatggccggctcgtcggcaatgatcttggccgcctaccacccccagcagttcatc tacgccggctcgctgtcggccctgctggacccctctcaggggatggggcctagcctgatcggcctcgcg atgggtgacgccggcggttacaaggccgcagacatgtggggtccctcgagtgacccggcatgggagcgc aacgaccctacgcagcagatccccaagctggtcgcaaacaacacccggctatgggtttattgcgggaac ggcaccccgaacgagttgggcggtgccaacatacccgccgagttcttggagaacttcgttcgtagcagc aacctgaagttccaggatgcgtacaacgccgcgggcgggcacaacgccgtgttcaacttcccgcccaac ggcacgcacagctgggagtactggggcgctcagctcaacgccatgaagggtgacctgcagagttcgtta ggcgccggctga 8. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv3804c|FbpA: 338 aa—Secreted Antigen 85-A FbpA (Mycolyl Transferase 85A) (Fibronectin-Binding Protein A) (Antigen 85 Complex A)

(SEQ ID NO: 11) MQLVDRVRGAVTGMSRRLVVGAVGAALVSGLVGAVGGTATAGAFSRPGLPVEYLQVPSPSMGRDIKVQF QSGGANSPALYLLDGLRAQDDFSGWDINTPAFEWYDQSGLSVVMPVGGQSSFYSDWYQPACGKAGCQTY KWETFLTSELPGWLQANRHVKPTGSAVVGLSMAASSALTLAIYHPQQFVYAGAMSGLLDPSQAMGPTLI GLAMGDAGGYKASDMWGPKEDPAWQRNDPLLNVGKLIANNTRVWVYCGNGKPSDLGGNNLPAKFLEGFV RTSNIKFQDAYNAGGGHNGVFDFPDSGTHSWEYWGAQLNAMKPDLQRALGATPNTGPAPQGA M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv3804c|fbpA: 1017 bp - SECRETED ANTIGEN 85-A FBPA (MYCOLYL TRANSFERASE 85A) (FIBRONECTIN-BINDING PROTEIN A) (ANTIGEN 85 COMPLEX A) (SEQ ID NO: 30) atgcagcttgttgacagggttcgtggcgccgtcacgggtatgtcgcgtcgactcgtggtc ggggccgtcggcgcggccctagtgtcgggtctggtcggcgccgtcggtggcacggcgacc gcgggggcattttcccggccgggcttgccggtggagtacctgcaggtgccgtcgccgtcg atgggccgtgacatcaaggtccaattccaaagtggtggtgccaactcgcccgccctgtac ctgctcgacggcctgcgcgcgcaggacgacttcagcggctgggacatcaacaccccggcg ttcgagtggtacgaccagtcgggcctgtcggtggtcatgccggtgggtggccagtcaagc ttctactccgactggtaccagcccgcctgcggcaaggccggttgccagacttacaagtgg gagaccttcctgaccagcgagctgccggggtggctgcaggccaacaggcacgtcaagccc accggaagcgccgtcgtcggtctttcgatggctgcttcttcggcgctgacgctggcgatc tatcacccccagcagttcgtctacgcgggagcgatgtcgggcctgttggacccctcccag gcgatgggtcccaccctgatcggcctggcgatgggtgacgctggcggctacaaggcctcc gacatgtggggcccgaaggaggacccggcgtggcagcgcaacgacccgctgttgaacgtc gggaagctgatcgccaacaacacccgcgtctgggtgtactgcggcaacggcaagccgtcg gatctgggtggcaacaacctgccggccaagttcctcgagggcttcgtgcggaccagcaac atcaagttccaagacgcctacaacgccggtggcggccacaacggcgtgttcgacttcccg gacagcggtacgcacagctgggagtactggggcgcgcagctcaacgctatgaagcccgac ctgcaacgggcactgggtgccacgcccaacaccgggcccgcgccccagggcgcctag 9. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv0983|PepD: 464 aa—Probable Serine Protease PepD (SERINE PROTEINASE) (MTB32B)

(SEQ ID NO: 12) MAKLARVVGLVQEEQPSDMTNHPRYSPPPQQPGTPGYAQGQQQTYSQQFDWRYPPSPPPQPTQYRQPYE ALGGTRPGLIPGVIPTMTPPPGMVRQRPRAGMLAIGAVTIAVVSAGIGGAAASLVGFNRAPAGPSGGPV AASAAPSIPAANMPPGSVEQVAAKVVPSVVMLETDLGRQSEEGSGIILSAEGLILTNNHVIAAAAKPPL GSPPPKTTVTFSDGRTAPFTVVGADPTSDIAVVRVQGVSGLTPISLGSSSDLRVGQPVLAIGSPLGLEG TVTTGIVSALNRPVSTTGEAGNQNTVLDAIQTDAAINPGNSGGALVNMNAQLVGVNSAIATLGADSADA QSGSIGLGFAIPVDQAKRIADELISTGKASHASLGVQVTNDKDTLGAKIVEVVAGGAAANAGVPKGVVV TKVDDRPINSADALVAAVRSKAPGATVALTFQDPSGGSRTVQVTLGKAEQ M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv0983|pepD: 1395 bp - PROBABLE SERINE PROTEASE PEPD (SERINE PROTEINASE) (MTB32B) (SEQ ID NO: 31) atggccaagttggcccgagtagtgggcctagtacaggaagagcaacctagcgacatgacg aatcacccacggtattcgccaccgccgcagcagccgggaaccccaggttatgctcagggg cagcagcaaacgtacagccagcagttcgactggcgttacccaccgtccccgcccccgcag ccaacccagtaccgtcaaccctacgaggcgttgggtggtacccggccgggtctgatacct ggcgtgattccgaccatgacgccccctcctgggatggttcgccaacgccctcgtgcaggc atgttggccatcggcgcggtgacgatagcggtggtgtccgccggcatcggcggcgcggcc gcatccctggtcgggttcaaccgggcacccgccggccccagcggcggcccagtggctgcc agcgcggcgccaagcatccccgcagcaaacatgccgccggggtcggtcgaacaggtggcg gccaaggtggtgcccagtgtcgtcatgttggaaaccgatctgggccgccagtcggaggag ggctccggcatcattctgtctgccgaggggctgatcttgaccaacaaccacgtgatcgcg gcggccgccaagcctcccctgggcagtccgccgccgaaaacgacggtaaccttctctgac gggcggaccgcacccttcacggtggtgggggctgaccccaccagtgatatcgccgtcgtc cgtgttcagggcgtctcc 10. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv1860|Apa: 325 aa—Alanine and Proline Rich Secreted Protein Apa (Fibronectin Attachment Protein) (Immunogenic protein MPT32) (Antigen MPT-32) (45-kDa Glycoprotein) (45/47 kDa Antigen)

(SEQ ID NO: 13) MHQVDPNLTRRKGRLAALAIAAMASASLVTVAVPATANADPEPAPPVPTTAASPPSTAAAPPAPATPVA PPPPAAANTPNAQPGDPNAAPPPADPNAPPPPVIAPNAPQPVRIDNPVGGFSFALPAGWVESDAAHFDY GSALLSKTTGDPPFPGQPPPVANDTRIVLGRLDQKLYASAEATDSKAAARLGSDMGEFYMPYPGTRINQ ETVSLDANGVSGSASYYEVKFSDPSKPNGQIWTGVIGSPAANAPDAGPPQRWFVVWLGTANNPVDKGAA KALAESIRPLVAPPPAPAPAPAEPAPAPAPAGEVAPTPTTPTPQRTLPA M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv1860|apa: 978 bp - ALANINE AND PROLINE RICH SECRETED PROTIEN APA (FIBRONECTIN ATTACHMENT PROTIEN) (Immunogenic protein MPT32) (Antigen MPT-32) (45-kDa glycoprotein) (45/47 kDa antigen) (SEQ ID NO: 32) atgcatcaggtggaccccaacttgacacgtcgcaagggacgattggcggcactggctatcgcggcgatg gccagcgccagcctggtgaccgttgcggtgcccgcgaccgccaacgccgatccggagccagcgcccccg gtacccacaacggccgcctcgccgccgtcgaccgctgcagcgccacccgcaccggcgacacctgttgcc cccccaccaccggccgccgccaacacgccgaatgcccagccgggcgatcccaacgcagcacctccgccg gccgacccgaacgcaccgccgccacctgtcattgccccaaacgcaccccaacctgtccggatcgacaac ccggttggaggattcagcttcgcgctgcctgctggctgggtggagtctgacgccgcccacttcgactac ggttcagcactcctcagcaaaaccaccggggacccgccatttcccggacagccgccgccggtggccaat gacacccgtatcgtgctcggccggctagaccaaaagctttacgccagcgccgaagccaccgactccaag gccgcggcccggttgggctcggacatgggtgagttctatatgccctacccgggcacccggatcaaccag gaaaccgtctcgctcgacgccaacggggtgtctggaagcgcgtcgtattacgaagtcaagttcagcgat ccgagtaagccgaacggccagatctggacgggcgtaatcggctcgcccgcggcgaacgcaccggacgcc gggccccctcagcgctggtttgtggtatggctcgggaccgccaacaacccggtggacaagggcgcggcc aaggcgctggccgaatcgatccggcctttggtcgccccgccgccggcgccggcaccggctcctgcagag cccgctccggcgccggcgccggccggggaagtcgctcctaccccgacgacaccgacaccgcagcggacc ttaccggcctga 11. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv2220|GlnA1: 478 aa—Glutamine Synthetase GlnA1 (Glutamine Synthase) (GS-I)

(SEQ ID NO: 14) VTEKTPDDVFKLAKDEKVEYVDVRFCDLPGIMQHFTIPASAFDKSVFDDGLAFDGSSIRGFQSIHESDM LLLPDPETARIDPFRAAKTLNINFFVHDPFTLEPYSRDPRNIARKAENYLISTGIADTAYFGAEAEFYI FDSVSFDSRANGSFYEVDAISGWWNTGAATEADGSPNRGYKVRHKGGYFPVAPNDQYVDLRDKMLTNLI NSGFILEKGHHEVGSGGQAEINYQFNSLLHAADDMQLYKYIIKNTAWQNGKTVTFMPKPLFGDNGSGMH CHQSLWKDGAPLMYDETGYAGLSDTARHYIGGLLHHAPSLLAFTNPTVNSYKRLVPGYEAPINLVYSQR NRSACVRIPITGSNPKAKRLEFRSPDSSGNPYLAFSAMLMAGLDGIKNKIEPQAPVDKDLYELPPEEAA SIPQTPTQLSDVIDRLEADHEYLTEGGVFTNDLIETWISFKRENEIEPVNIRPHPYEFALYYDV M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv2220|glnA1: 1437 bp - GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE GLNA1 (GLUTAMINE SYNTHASE) (GS-I) (SEQ ID NO: 33) gtgacggaaaagacgcccgacgacgtcttcaaacttgccaaggacgagaaggtcgaatat gtcgacgtccggttctgtgacctgcctggcatcatgcagcacttcacgattccggcttcg gcctttgacaagagcgtgtttgacgacggcttggcctttgacggctcgtcgattcgcggg ttccagtcgatccacgaatccgacatgttgcttcttcccgatcccgagacggcgcgcatc gacccgttccgcgcggccaagacgctgaatatcaacttctttgtgcacgacccgttcacc ctggagccgtactcccgcgacccgcgcaacatcgcccgcaaggccgagaactacctgatc agcactggcatcgccgacaccgcatacttcggcgccgaggccgagttctacattttcgat tcggtgagcttcgactcgcgcgccaacggctccttctacgaggtggacgccatctcgggg tggtggaacaccggcgcggcgaccgaggccgacggcagtcccaaccggggctacaaggtc cgccacaagggcgggtatttcccagtggcccccaacgaccaatacgtcgacctgcgcgac aagatgctgaccaacctgatcaactccggcttcatcctggagaagggccaccacgaggtg ggcagcggcggacaggccgagatcaactaccagttcaattcgctgctgcacgccgccgac gacatgcagttgtacaagtacatcatcaagaacaccgcctggcagaacggcaaaacggtc acgttcatgcccaagccgctgttcggcgacaacgggtccggcatgcactgtcatcagtcg ctgtggaaggacggggccccgctgatgtacgacgagacgggttatgccggtctgtcggac acggcccgtcattacatcggcggcctgttacaccacgcgccgtcgctgctggccttcacc aacccgacggtgaactcctacaagcggctggttcccggttacgaggccccgatcaacctg gtctatagccagcgcaaccggtcggcatgcgtgcgcatcccgatcaccggcagcaacccg gtctatagccagcgcaaccggtcggcatgcgtgcgcatcccgatcaccggcagcaacccg tcggccatgctgatggcaggcctggacggtatcaagaacaagatcgagccgcaggcgccc gtcgacaaggatctctacgagctgccgccggaagaggccgcgagtatcccgcagactccg acccagctgtcagatgtgatcgaccgtctcgaggccgaccacgaatacctcaccgaagga ggggtgttcacaaacgacctgatcgagacgtggatcagtttcaagcgcgaaaacgagatc gagccggtcaacatccggccgcatccctacgaattcgcgctgtactacgacgtttaa 12. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv0350|DnaK: 625 aa—Probable Chaperone Protein DnaK (Heat Shock Protein 70) (Heat Shock 70 KDA Protein) (HSP70)

(SEQ ID NO: 15) MARAVGIDLGTTNSVVSVLEGGDPVVVANSEGSRTTPSIVAFARNGEVLVGQPAKNQAVTNVDRTVRSV KRHMGSDWSIEIDGKKYTAPEISARILMKLKRDAEAYLGEDITDAVITTPAYFNDAQRQATKDAGQIAG LNVLRIVNEPTAAALAYGLDKGEKEQRILVFDLGGGTFDVSLLEIGEGVVEVRATSGDNHLGGDDWDQR VVDWLVDKFKGTSGIDLTKDKMAMQRLREAAEKAKIELSSSQSTSINLPYITVDADKNPLFLDEQLTRA EFQRITQDLLDRTRKPFQSVIADTGISVSEIDHVVLVGGSTRMPAVTDLVKELTGGKEPNKGVNPDEVV AVGAALQAGVLKGEVKDVLLLDVTPLSLGIETKGGVMTRLIERNTTIPTKRSETFTTADDNQPSVQIQV YQGEREIAAHNKLLGSFELTGIPPAPRGIPQIEVTFDIDANGIVHVTAKDKGTGKENTIRIQEGSGLSK EDIDRMIKDAEAHAEEDRKRREEADVRNQAETLVYQTEKFVKEQREAEGGSKVPEDTLNKVDAAVAEAK AALGGSDISAIKSAMEKLGQESQALGQAIYEAAQAASQATGAAHPGGEPGGAHPGSADDVVDAEVVDDG REAK M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv0350|dnaK: 1878 bp - PROBABLE CHAPERONE PROTEIN DNAK (HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 70) (HEAT SHOCK 70 KDA PROTEIN) (HSP70) (SEQ ID NO: 34) atggctcgtgcggtcgggatcgacctcgggaccaccaactccgtcgtcctggttctggaa ggtggcgacccggtcgtcgtcgccaactccgagggctccaggaccaccccgtcaattgtc gcgttcgcccgcaacggtgaggtgctggtcggccagcccgccaagaaccaggcagtgacc aacgtcgatcgcaccgtgcgctcggtcaagcgacacatgggcagcgactggtccatagag attgacggcaagaaatacaccgcgccggagatcagcgcccgcattctgatgaagctgaag cgcgacgccgaggcctacctcggtgaggacattaccgacgcggttatcacgacgcccgcc tacttcaatgacgcccagcgtcaggccaccaaggacgccggccagatcgccggcctcaac gtgctgcggatcgtcaacgagccgaccgcggccgcgctggcctacggcctcgacaagggc gagaaggagcagcgaatcctggtcttcgacttgggtggtggcactttcgacgtttccctg ctggagatcggcgagggtgtggttgaggtccgtgccacttcgggtgacaaccacctcggc ggcgacgactgggaccagcgggtcgtcgattggctggtggacaagttcaagggcaccagc ggcatcgatctgaccaaggacaagatggcgatgcagcggctgcgggaagccgccgagaag gcaaagatcgagctgagttcgagtcagtccacctcgatcaacctgccctacatcaccgtc gacgccgacaagaacccgttgttcttagacgagcagctgacccgcgcggagttccaacgg atcactcaggacctgctggaccgcactcgcaagccgttccagtcggtgatcgctgacacc ggcatttcggtgtcggagatcgatcacgttgtgctcgtgggtggttcgacccggatgccc gcggtgaccgatctggtcaaggaactcaccggcggcaaggaacccaacaagggcgtcaac cccgatgaggttgtcgcggtgggagccgctctgcaggccggcgtcctcaagggcgaggtg aaagacgttctgctgcttgatgttaccccgctgagcctgggtatcgagaccaagggcggg gtgatgaccaggctcatcgagcgcaacaccacgatccccaccaagcggtcggagactttc accaccgccgacgacaaccaaccgtcggtgcagatccaggtctatcagggggagcgtgag atcgccgcgcacaacaagttgctcgggtccttcgagctgaccggcatcccgccggcgccg cgggggattccgcagatcgaggtcactttcgacatcgacgccaacggcattgtgcacgtc accgccaaggacaagggcaccggcaaggagaacacgatccgaatccaggaaggctcgggc ctgtccaaggaagacattgaccgcatgatcaaggacgccgaagcgcacgccgaggaggat cgcaagcgtcgcgaggaggccgatgttcgtaatcaagccgagacattggtctaccagacg gagaagttcgtcaaagaacagcgtgaggccgagggtggttcgaaggtacctgaagacacg ctgaacaaggttgatgccgcggtggcggaagcgaaggcggcacttggcggatcggatatt tcggccatcaagtcggcgatggagaagctgggccaggagtcgcaggctctggggcaagcg atctacgaagcagctcaggctgcgtcacaggccactggcgctgcccaccccggcggcgag ccgggcggtgcccaccccggctcggctgatgacgttgtggacgcggaggtggtcgacgac ggccgggaggccaagtga 13. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv0288|EsxH: 96 aa—Low Molecular Weight Protein Antigen 7 EsxH (10 kDa Antigen) (CFP-7) (Protein TB10.4)

(SEQ ID NO: 16) MSQIMYNYPAMLGHAGDMAGYAGTLQSLGAEIAVEQAALQSAWQGDTGITYQAWQAQWNQAMEDLVRAY HAMSSTHEANTMAMMARDTAEAAKWGG M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv0288|esxH: 291 bp - LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT PROTEIN ANTIGEN 7 ESXH (10 kDa ANTIGEN) (CFP-7) (PROTEIN TB10.4) (SEQ ID NO: 35) atgtcgcaaatcatgtacaactaccccgcgatgttgggtcacgccggggatatggccgga tatgccggcacgctgcagagcttgggtgccgagatcgccgtggagcaggccgcgttgcag agtgcgtggcagggcgataccgggatcacgtatcaggcgtggcaggcacagtggaaccag gccatggaagatttggtgcgggcctatcatgcgatgtccagcacccatgaagccaacacc atggcgatgatggcccgcgacacggccgaagccgccaaatggggcggctag 14. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv2031c|HspX: 144 aa—Heat Shock Protein HspX (Alpha-Crystallin Homolog) (14 kDa Antigen) (HSP16.3)

(SEQ ID NO: 17) MATTLPVQRHPRSLFPEFSELFAAFPSFAGLRPTFDTRLMRLEDEMKEGRYEVRAELPGVDPDKDVDIM VRDGQLTIKAERTEQKDFDGRSEFAYGSFVRTVSLPVGADEDDIKATYDKGILTVSVAVSEGKPTEKHI QIRSTN M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv2031c|hspX: 435 bp - HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN HSPX (ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN HOMOLOG) (14 kDa ANTIGEN) (HSP16.3) (SEQ ID NO: 36) atggccaccacccttcccgttcagcgccacccgcggtccctcttccccgagttttctgag ctgttcgcggccttcccgtcattcgccggactccggcccaccttcgacacccggttgatg cggctggaagacgagatgaaagaggggcgctacgaggtacgcgcggagcttcccggggtc gaccccgacaaggacgtcgacattatggtccgcgatggtcagctgaccatcaaggccgag cgcaccgagcagaaggacttcgacggtcgctcggaattcgcgtacggttccttcgttcgc acggtgtcgctgccggtaggtgctgacgaggacgacattaaggccacctacgacaagggc attcttactgtgtcggtggcggtttcggaagggaagccaaccgaaaagcacattcagatc cggtccaccaactga 15. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv0467|Icl: 428 aa—Isocitrate Lyase Icl (Isocitrase) (Isocitratase)

(SEQ ID NO: 18) MSVVGTPKSAEQIQQEWDTNPRWKDVTRTYSAEDVVALQGSVVEEHTLARRGAEVLWEQLHDLEWVNAL GALTGNMAVQQVRAGLKAIYLSGWQVAGDANLSGHTYPDQSLYPANSVPQVVRRINNALQRADQIAKIE GDTSVENWLAPIVADGEAGFGGALNVYELQKALIAAGVAGSHWEDQLASEKKCGHLGGKVLIPTQQHIR TLTSARLAADVADVPTVVIARTDAEAATLITSDVDERDQPFITGERTREGFYRTKNGIEPCIARAKAYA PFADLIWMETGTPDLEAARQFSEAVKAEYPDQMLAYNCSPSFNWKKHLDDATIAKFQKELAAMGFKFQF ITLAGFHALNYSMFDLAYGYAQNQMSAYVELQEREFAAEERGYTATKHQREVGAGYFDRIATTVDPNSS TTALTGSTEEGQFH M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv0467|icl: 1287 bp - ISOCITRATE LYASE ICL (ISOCITRASE) (ISOCITRATASE) (SEQ ID NO: 37) atgtctgtcgtcggcaccccgaagagcgcggagcagatccagcaggaatgggacacgaacccgcgctgg aaggacgtcacccgcacctactccgccgaggacgtcgtcgccctccagggcagcgtggtcgaggagcac acgctggcccgccgcggtgcggaggtgctgtgggagcagctgcacgacctcgagtgggtcaacgcgctg ggcgcgctgaccggcaacatggccgtccagcaggtgcgcgccggcctgaaggccatctacctgtcgggc tggcaggtcgccggcgatgccaacctgtccgggcacacctaccccgaccagagcctgtatcccgccaac tcggtgccgcaggtggtccgccggatcaacaacgcactgcagcgcgccgaccagatcgccaagatcgag ggcgatacttcggtggagaactggctggcgccgattgtcgccgacggcgaggccggctttggcggcgcg ctcaacgtctacgagctgcagaaagccctgatcgccgcgggcgttgcgggttcgcactgggaggaccag ttggcctctgagaagaagtgcggccacctgggcggcaaggtgttgatcccgacccagcagcacatccgc actttgacgtctgctcggctcgcggccgatgtggctgatgttcccacggtggtgatcgcccgtaccgac gccgaggcggccacgctgatcacctccgacgtcgacgagcgcgaccagccgttcatcaccggcgagcgc acccgggaaggcttctaccgcaccaagaacggcatcgagccttgcatcgctcgggcgaaggcctacgcc ccgttcgccgacttgatctggatggagaccggtaccccggacctcgaggccgcccggcagttctccgag gcggtcaaggcggagtacccggaccagatgctggcctacaactgctcgccatcgttcaactggaaaaag cacctcgacgacgccaccatcgccaagttccagaaggagctggcagccatgggcttcaagttccagttc atcacgctggccggcttccatgcgctgaactactcgatgttcgatctggcctacggctacgcccagaac cagatgagcgcgtatgtcgaactgcaggaacgcgagttcgccgccgaagaacggggctacaccgcgacc aagcaccagcgcgaggtcggcgccggctacttcgaccggattgccaccaccgtggacccgaattcgtcg accaccgcgttgaccggttccaccgaagagggccagttccactag 16. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv2660c|Rv2660c: 75 aa—Hypothetical Protein

(SEQ ID NO: 19) VIAGVDQALAATGQASQRAAGASGGVTVGVGVGTEQRNLSVVAPSQFTFSSRSPDFVDETAGQSWCAIL GLNQFH M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv2660c|Rv2660c: 228 by - HYPOTHETICAL PROTEIN (SEQ ID NO: 38) gtgatagcgggcgtcgaccaggcgcttgcagcaacaggccaggctagccagcgggcggca ggcgcatctggtggggtcaccgtcggtgtcggcgtgggcacggaacagaggaacctttcg gtggttgcaccgagtcagttcacatttagttcacgcagcccagattttgtggatgaaacc gcaggtcaatcgtggtgcgcgatactgggattgaaccagtttcactag 17. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv1837c|GlcB: 741 aa—Probable Malate Synthase G GlcB

(SEQ ID NO: 20) MTDRVSVGNLRIARVLYDFVNNEALPGTDIDPDSFWAGVDKVVADLTPQNQALLNARDELQAQIDKWHR RRVIEPIDMDAYRQFLTEIGYLLPEPDDFTITTSGVDAEITTTAGPQLVVPVLNARFALNAANARWGSL YDALYGTDVIPETDGAEKGPTYNKVRGDKVIAYARKFLDDSVPLSSGSFGDATGFTVQDGQLVVALPDK STGLANPGQFAGYTGAAESPTSVLLINHGLHIEILIDPESQVGTTDRAGVKDVILESAITTIMDFEDSV AAVDAADKVLGYRNWLGLNKGDLAAAVDKDGTAFLRVLNRDRNYTAPGGGQFTLPGRSLMFVRNVGHLM TNDAIVDTDGSEVFEGIMDALFTGLIAIHGLKASDVNGPLINSRTGSIYIVKPKMHGPAEVAFTCELFS RVEDVLGLPQNTMKIGIMDEERRTTVNLKACIKAAADRVVFINTGFLDRTGDEIHTSMEAGPMVRKGTM KSQPWILAYEDHNVDAGLAAGFSGRAQVGKGMWTMTELMADMVETKIAQPRAGASTAWVPSPTAATLHA LHYHQVDVAAVQQGLAGKRRATIEQLLTIPLAKELAWAPDEIREEVDNNCQSILGYVVRWVDQGVGCSK VPDIHDVALMEDRATLRISSQLLANWLRHGVITSADVRASLERMAPLVDRQNAGDVAYRPMAPNFDDSI AFLAAQELILSGAQQPNGYTEPILHRRRREFKARAAEKPAPSDRAGDDAAR M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv1837c|glcB: 2226 bp - PROBABLE MALATE SYNTHASE G GLCB (SEQ ID NO: 39) atgacagatcgcgtgtcggtgggcaacttgcgcatcgctcgggtgctctacgacttcgtg aacaatgaagccctgcctggcaccgatatcgacccggacagcttctgggcgggcgtcgac aaggtcgtcgccgacctgaccccgcagaaccaagctctgttgaacgcccgcgacgagctg caggcgcagatcgacaagtggcaccggcgtcgggtgatcgagcccatcgacatggatgcc taccgccagttcctcaccgagatcggctacctgcttcccgaacctgatgacttcaccatc accacgtccggtgtcgacgctgagatcaccacgaccgccggcccccagctggtggtgccg gtgctcaacgcgcggtttgctctgaacgcggccaacgctcgctggggctccctctacgac gccttgtatggcaacgatgtcatccccgagaccgacggcgccgaaaaaggccccacgtac aacaaggttcgtggcgacaaggtgatcgcgtatgcccgcaagttcctcgacgacagtgtt ccgctgtcgtcgggttcctttggcgacgccaccggtttcacagtgcaggatggccagctc gtggttgccttgccggataagtccaccggcctggccaaccccggccagttcgccggctac accggcgcagccgagtcgccgacatcggtgctgctaatcaatcacggtttgcacatcgag atcctgatcgatccggagtcgcaggtcggcaccaccgaccgggccggcgtcaaggacgtg atcctggaatccgcgatcaccacgatcatggacttcgaggactcggtggccgccgtggac gccgccgacaaggtgctgggttatcggaactggctcggcctgaacaagggcgacctggca gcagcggtagacaaggacggcaccgctttcctgcgggtgctcaatagggaccggaactac accgcacccggcggtggccagttcacgctgcctggacgcagcctcatgttcgtccgcaac gtcggtcacttgatgacgaatgacgccatcgtcgacactgacggcagcgaggtgttcgaa ggcatcatggatgccctattcaccggcctgatcgccatccacgggctaaaggccagcgac gtcaacgggccgctgatcaacagccgcaccggctccatctacatcgtcaagccgaagatg cacggtccggccgaggtggcgtttacctgcgaactgttcagccgggttgaagatgtgctg gggttgccgcaaaacaccatgaagatcggcatcatggacgaggaacgccggaccacggtc aacctcaaggcgtgcatcaaagctgccgcggaccgcgtggtgttcatcaacaccgggttc ctggaccgcaccggcgatgaaatccacacctcgatggaggccggcccgatggtgcgcaag ggcaccatgaagagccagccgtggatcttggcctacgaggaccacaacgtcgatgccggc ctggccgccgggttcagcggccgagcccaggtcggcaagggcatgtggacaatgaccgag ctgatggccgacatggtcgagacaaaaatcgcccagccgcgcgccggggccagcaccgcc tgggttccctctcccactgcggccaccctgcatgcgctgcactaccaccaggtcgacgtc gccgcggtgcaacaaggactggcggggaagcgtcgcgccaccatcgaacaattgctgacc attccgctggccaaggaattggcctgggctcccgacgagatccgcgaagaggtcgacaac aactgtcaatccatcctcggctacgtggttcgctgggttgatcaaggtgtcggctgctcg aaggtgcccgacatccacgacgtcgcgctcatggaggaccgggccacgctgcgaatctcc agccaattgttggccaactggctgcgccacggtgtgatcaccagcgcggatgtgcgggcc agcttggagcggatggcgccgttggtcgatcgacaaaacgcgggcgacgtggcataccga ccgatggcacccaacttcgacgacagtatcgccttcctggccgcgcaggagctgatcttg tccggggcccagcagcccaacggctacaccgagccgatcctgcaccgacgtcgtcgggag tttaaggcccgggccgctgagaagccggccccatcggacagggccggtgacgatgcggcc cgctag 18. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv1475c|Acn: 943 aa—Probable Iron-Regulated Aconitate Hydratase Acn (Citrate hydro-lyase) (Aconitase)

(SEQ ID NO: 21) VTSKSVNSFGAHDTLKVGEKSYQIYRLDAVPNTAKLPYSLKVLAENLLRNEDGSNITKDHIEAIANWDP KAEPSIEIQYTPARVVMQDFTGVPCIVDLATMREAIADLGGNPDKVNPLAPADLVIDHSVIADLFGRAD AFERNVEIEYQRNGERYQFLRWGQGAFDDFKVVPPGTGIVHQVNIEYLASVVMTRDGVAYPDTCVGTDS HTTMVNGLGVLGWGVGGIEAEAAMLGQPVSMLIPRVVGFRLTGEIQPGVTATDVVLTVTEMLRQHGVVG KFVEFYGEGVAEVPLANRATLGNMSPEFGSTAAIFPIDEETIKYLRFTGRTPEQVALVEAYAKAQGMWH DPKHEPEFSEYLELNLSDVVPSIAGPKRPQDRIALAQAKSTFREQIYHYVGNGSPDSPHDPHSKLDEVV EETFPASDPGQLTFANDDVATDETVHSAAAHADGRVSNPVRVKSDELGEFVLDHGAVVIAAITSCTNTS NPEVMLGAALLARNAVEKGLTSKPWVKTTIAPGSQVVNDYYDRSGLWPYLEKLGFYLVGYGCTTCIGNS GPLPEEISKAVNDNDLSVTAVLSGNRNFEGRINPDVKMNYLASPPLVIAYALAGTMDFDFQTQPLGQDK DGKNVFLRDIWPSQQDVSDTIAAAINQEMFTRNYADVFKGDDRWRNLPTPSGNTFEWDPNSTYVRKPPY FEGMTAKPEPVGNISGARVLALLGDSVTTDHISPAGAIKPGTPAARYLDEHGVDRKDTNSFGSRRGNHE VMIRGTFANIRLRNQLLDDVSGGYTRDFTQPGGPQAFIYDAAQNYAAQHIPLVVFGGKEYGSGSSRDWA AKGTLLLGVRAVIAESFERIHRSNLIGMGVIPLQFPEGKSASSLGLDGTEVFDITGIDVLNDGKTPKTV CVQATKGDGATIEFDAVVRIDTPGEADYYRNGGILQYVLRNILKSG M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv1475c|acn: 2832 bp - PROBABLE IRON-REGULATED ACONITATE HYDRATASE ACN (Citrate hydro-lase) (Aconitase) (SEQ ID NO: 40) gtgactagcaaatctgtgaactcattcggagcccacgacaccctgaaggtcggcgaaaag agttaccagatctatcgtctcgacgccgtccccaataccgcgaaactcccctacagcctc aaagtgctcgccgagaacctgttgcgcaacgaggacggcagcaacatcaccaaggaccac atcgaggccatcgccaactgggaccctaaggccgagcccagcatcgagatccagtacacg cccgcccgggtggtgatgcaggacttcaccggcgtaccgtgcatcgtcgacttggccacc atgcgcgaggcgatcgccgatctgggcggcaacccggacaaggtcaacccgctggcgccc gcagacttggtgatcgaccactcggtgatcgccgatttgttcggccgcgccgacgcattc gagcgcaacgtcgaaatcgaataccagcgcaacggtgagcgttaccaattcctgcgctgg ggccaaggcgctttcgacgacttcaaagtggtgccgccgggcaccggcatcgtgcaccag gtcaatatcgagtacctggccagcgtggtgatgactcgcgacggagtggcctaccccgac acctgcgtgggcaccgactcacacaccaccatggtcaacggcctccctgtgctcgggtgg ggtgtcggcggcatcgaggcggaggccgcgatgctgggtcagccggtatcgatgctgatc ccgcgggtcgtgggtttcaggttgaccggcgagatccagccgggagtcaccgccaccgac gtggtgttgaccgtcaccgagatgctgcgccagcacggcgtcgtcggcaaattcgtcgag ttctacggcgagggcgtggccgaggtgccgctggccaaccgcgccaccctgggcaacatg agtcccgaattcggttccaccgcagcgattttcccgatcgacgaagaaaccatcaagtat ctgcggtttaccggtcgcacgccggagcaggtcgcactggtcgaggcctacgccaaggcg cagggcatgtggcacgatcccaagcacgagccggagttctcggaatacctcgaactcaac ctatccgacgtggtgccgtcgatcgccggaccaaagcgtccacaggaccgaatcgcgttg gcgcaagccaaatcaacattccgcgagcagatttaccactatgtcggcaatggttccccg gattccccccacgacccgcactcgaagctggacgaggtagtcgaggagacattcccggcc agcgacccggggcagctgacgttcgccaacgacgacgtcgccactgacgaaaccgtgcac tcggctgccgcgcatgccgatggccgggtgagcaacccagtgcgggtgaagtcggacgaa ctcggcgaattcgtgctcgaccacggcgcggtggtgattgccgcgatcacgtcctgcacc aacacctccaaccccgaagtaatgctgggcgcggcgctgctggcccgcaacgccgtcgaa aagggactgacctcgaagccgtgggtgaagaccacgattgccccgggctcgcaagtggtc aacgactactacgacagatccggcctgtggccgtatctggagaagctcggcttctatctg gtcggctacggctgcaccacctgcatcggcaactccgggccgctgcccgaggaaatctca aaagcggttaacgacaacgacctttcggtgaccgcggtactgtccggcaaccggaacttc gagggccgtatcaacccagacgtgaagatgaactacctggcatcgccgccgctggtcatc gcctacgcgctggccgggaccatggacttcgacttccaaacccagccgctcggtcaagac aaagacggtaagaacgtttttctccgcgatatctggccatcgcagcaggatgtctccgac accatcgccgcggcgatcaaccaggagatgttcacccgcaactacgccgacgtgttcaag ggcgacgaccgctggcgcaacctgccaaccccgagcggcaacacctttgagtgggacccg aattcgacctacgtgcgcaagccgccgtatttcgaggggatgacagccaaacccgaaccg gtcggcaacatcagcggtgcccgggtgctggcgctgctcggtgattcggtgaccaccgac cacatctcccccgccggcgccatcaagcccggaactcccgcggcgcgctacctcgacgaa cacggtgtcgaccgcaaggactacaactccttcggttctcgccgcggcaaccacgaggtg atgattcgtggcaccttcgccaacatccggctgcgtaaccaactgctagacgacgtgtcc ggcggttatacccgcgacttcacccagccgggcggtccgcaggcgttcatctacgacgcc gcgcagaactatgcggcgcaacacattccgctggttgtgttcggcggcaaagagtacggg tcgggttcgtcacgggactgggcggccaaaggcacattgctactgggcgtgcgggcggtg atcgccgagtcattcgagcggatccaccggtccaacctgatcggcatgggcgtgatcccg ctgcagttccccgaaggaaagtcagcgtcgtcgttgggactcgacggtaccgaggtcttc gacatcaccggtatcgacgtgcttaacgacggcaagacacccaagacggtgtgcgtccag gccaccaagggcgacggcgccacgatcgagttcgacgccgtggtgcgcatcgacaccccc ggtgaggcggactactaccgcaacggcggcatcctgcagtacgtgctgcgcaacatactg aagtcaggctga 19. M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv38751EsxA: 95 aa—6 KDA Early Secretory Antigenic Target EsxA (ESAT-6)

(SEQ ID NO: 22) MTEQQWNFAGIEAAASAIQGNVTSIHSLLDEGKQSLTKLAAAWGGSGSEAYQGVQQKWDATATELNNAL QNLARTISEAGQAMASTEGNVTGMFA M. tuberculosis H37Rv|Rv3875|esxA: 288 bp - 6 KDA EARLY SECRETORY ANTIGENIC TARGET ESXA (ESAT-6) (SEQ ID NO: 41) atgacagagcagcagtggaatttcgcgggtatcgaggccgcggcaagcgcaatccaggga aatgtcacgtccattcattccctccttgacgaggggaagcagtccctgaccaagctcgca gcggcctggggcggtagcggttcggaggcgtaccagggtgtccagcaaaaatgggacgcc acggctaccgagctgaacaacgcgctgcagaacctggcgcggacgatcagcgaagccggt caggcaatggcttcgaccgaaggcaacgtcactgggatgttcgcatag

Polynucleotide and Polypeptide Sequences from: Listeria Monocytogenes (EGD STRAIN) ActA

actin-assembly inducing protein precursor (Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e) (SEQ ID NO: 1) MGLNRFMRAMMVVFITANCITINPDIIFAATDSEDSSLNTDEWEEEKTEEQPSEVNTGPR YETAREVSSRDIKELEKSNKVRNTNKADLIAMLKEKAEKGPNINNNNSEQTENAAINEEA SGADRPAIQVERRHPGLPSDSAAEIKKRRKAIASSDSELESLTYPDKPTKVNKKKVAKES VADASESDLDSSMQSADESSPQPLKANQQPFFPKVFKKIKDAGKWVRDKIDENPEVKKAI VDKSAGLIDQLLTKKKSEEVNASDFPPPPTDEELRLALPETPMLLGFNAPATSEPSSFEF PPPPTDEELRLALPETPMLLGFNAPATSEPSSFEFPPPPTEDELEIIRETASSLDSSFTR GDLASLRNAINRHSQNFSDFPPIPTEEELNGRGGRPTSEEFSSLNSGDFTDDENSETTEE EIDRLADLRDRGTGKHSRNAGFLPLNPFASSPVPSLSPKVSKISAPALISDITKKTPFKN PSQPLNVFNKKTTTKTVTKKPTPVKTAPKLAELPATKPQETVLRENKTPFIEKQAETNKQ SINMPSLPVIQKEATESDKEEMKPQTEEKMVEESESANNANGKNRSAGIEEGKLIAKSAE DEKAKEEPGNHTTLILAMLAIGVFSLGAFIKIIQLRKNN gene = “actA” (Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e) (SEQ ID NO: 42) GTGGGATTAAACAGATTTATGCGTGCGATGATGGTGGTTTTCATTACTGCCAATTGCATT ACGATTAACCCCGACATAATATTTGCAGCGACAGATAGCGAAGATTCTAGTCTAAACACA GATGAATGGGAAGAAGAAAAAACAGAAGAGCAACCAAGCGAGGTAAATACGGGACCAAGA TACGAAACTGCACGTGAAGTAAGTTCACGTGATATTAAAGAACTAGAAAAATCGAATAAA GTGAGAAATACGAACAAAGCAGACCTAATAGCAATGTTGAAAGAAAAAGCAGAAAAAGGT CCAAATATCAATAATAACAACAGTGAACAAACTGAGAATGCGGCTATAAATGAAGAGGCT TCAGGAGCCGACCGACCAGCTATACAAGTGGAGCGTCGTCATCCAGGATTGCCATCGGAT AGCGCAGCGGAAATTAAAAAAAGAAGGAAAGCCATAGCATCATCGGATAGTGAGCTTGAA AGCCTTACTTATCCGGATAAACCAACAAAAGTAAATAAGAAAAAAGTGGCGAAAGAGTCA GTTGCGGATGCTTCTGAAAGTGACTTAGATTCTAGCATGCAGTCAGCAGATGAGTCTTCA CCACAACCTTTAAAAGCAAACCAACAACCATTTTTCCCTAAAGTATTTAAAAAAATAAAA GATGCGGGGAAATGGGTACGTGATAAAATCGACGAAAATCCTGAAGTAAAGAAAGCGATT GTTGATAAAAGTGCAGGGTTAATTGACCAATTATTAACCAAAAAGAAAAGTGAAGAGGTA AATGCTTCGGACTTCCCGCCACCACCTACGGATGAAGAGTTAAGACTTGCTTTGCCAGAG ACACCAATGCTTCTTGGTTTTAATGCTCCTGCTACATCAGAACCGAGCTCATTCGAATTT CCACCACCACCTACGGATGAAGAGTTAAGACTTGCTTTGCCAGAGACGCCAATGCTTCTT GGTTTTAATGCTCCTGCTACATCGGAACCGAGCTCGTTCGAATTTCCACCGCCTCCAACA GAAGATGAACTAGAAATCATCCGGGAAACAGCATCCTCGCTAGATTCTAGTTTTACAAGA GGGGATTTAGCTAGTTTGAGAAATGCTATTAATCGCCATAGTCAAAATTTCTCTGATTTC CCACCAATCCCAACAGAAGAAGAGTTGAACGGGAGAGGCGGTAGACCAACATCTGAAGAA TTTAGTTCGCTGAATAGTGGTGATTTTACAGATGACGAAAACAGCGAGACAACAGAAGAA GAAATTGATCGCCTAGCTGATTTAAGAGATAGAGGAACAGGAAAACACTCAAGAAATGCG GGTTTTTTACCATTAAATCCGTTTGCTAGCAGCCCGGTTCCTTCGTTAAGTCCAAAGGTA TCGAAAATAAGCGCACCGGCTCTGATAAGTGACATAACTAAAAAAACGCCATTTAAGAAT CCATCACAGCCATTAAATGTGTTTAATAAAAAAACTACAACGAAAACAGTGACTAAAAAA CCAACCCCTGTAAAGACCGCACCAAAGCTAGCAGAACTTCCTGCCACAAAACCACAAGAA ACCGTACTTAGGGAAAATAAAACACCCTTTATAGAAAAACAAGCAGAAACAAACAAGCAG TCAATTAATATGCCGAGCCTACCAGTAATCCAAAAAGAAGCTACAGAGAGCGATAAAGAG GAAATGAAACCACAAACCGAGGAAAAAATGGTAGAGGAAAGCGAATCAGCTAATAACGCA AACGGAAAAAATCGTTCTGCTGGCATTGAAGAAGGAAAACTAATTGCTAAAAGTGCAGAA GACGAAAAAGCGAAGGAAGAACCAGGGAACCATACGACGTTAATTCTTGCAATGTTAGCT ATTGGCGTGTTCTCTTTAGGGGCGTTTATCAAAATTATTCAATTAAGAAAAAATAATTAA

LLO

listeriolysin O precursor (Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e) (SEQ ID NO: 43) MKKIMLVFITLILVSLPIAQQTEAKDASAFNKENSISSMAPPASPPASPKTPIEKKHADE IDKYIQGLDYNKNNVLVYHGDAVTNVPPRKGYKDGNEYIVVEKKKKSINQNNADIQVVNA ISSLTYPGALVKANSELVENQPDVLPVKRDSLTLSIDLPGMTNQDNKIVVKNATKSNVNN AVNTLVERWNEKYAQAYPNVSAKIDYDDEMAYSESQLIAKFGTAFKAVNNSLNVNFGAIS EGKMQEEVISFKQIYYNVNVNEPTRPSRFFGKAVTKEQLQALGVNAENPPAYISSVAYGR QVYLKLSTNSHSTKVKAAFDAAVSGKSVSGDVELTNIIKNSSFKAVIYGGSAKDEVQIID GNLGDLRDILKKGATFNRETPGVPIAYTTNFLKDNELAVIKNNSEYIETTSKAYTDGKIN IDHSGGYVAQFNISWDEVNYDPEGNEIVQHKNWSENNKSKLAHFTSSIYLPGNARNINVY AKECTGLAWEWWRTVIDDRNLPLVKNRNISIWGTTLYPKYSNKVDNPIE gen = “hly” (Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e) (SEQ ID NO: 44) ATGAAAAAAATAATGCTAGTTTTTATTACACTTATATTAGTTAGTCTACCAATTGCGCAA CAAACTGAAGCAAAGGATGCATCTGCATTCAATAAAGAAAATTCAATTTCATCCATGGCA CCACCAGCATCTCCGCCTGCAAGTCCTAAGACGCCAATCGAAAAGAAACACGCGGATGAA ATCGATAAGTATATACAAGGATTGGATTACAATAAAAACAATGTATTAGTATACCACGGA GATGCAGTGACAAATGTGCCGCCAAGAAAAGGTTACAAAGATGGAAATGAATATATTGTT GTGGAGAAAAAGAAGAAATCCATCAATCAAAATAATGCAGACATTCAAGTTGTGAATGCA ATTTCGAGCCTAACCTATCCAGGTGCTCTCGTAAAAGCGAATTCGGAATTAGTAGAAAAT CAACCAGATGTTCTCCCTGTAAAACGTGATTCATTAACACTCAGCATTGATTTGCCAGGT ATGACTAATCAAGACAATAAAATCGTTGTAAAAAATGCCACTAAATCAAACGTTAACAAC GCAGTAAATACATTAGTGGAAAGATGGAATGAAAAATATGCTCAAGCTTATCCAAATGTA AGTGCAAAAATTGATTATGATGACGAAATGGCTTACAGTGAATCACAATTAATTGCGAAA TTTGGTACAGCATTTAAAGCTGTAAATAATAGCTTGAATGTAAACTTCGGCGCAATCAGT GAAGGGAAAATGCAAGAAGAAGTCATTAGTTTTAAACAAATTTACTATAACGTGAATGTT AATGAACCTACAAGACCTTCCAGATTTTTCGGCAAAGCTGTTACTAAAGAGCAGTTGCAA GCGCTTGGAGTGAATGCAGAAAATCCTCCTGCATATATCTCAAGTGTGGCGTATGGCCGT CAAGTTTATTTGAAATTATCAACTAATTCCCATAGTACTAAAGTAAAAGCTGCTTTTGAT GCTGCCGTAAGCGGAAAATCTGTCTCAGGTGATGTAGAACTAACAAATATCATCAAAAAT TCTTCCTTCAAAGCCGTAATTTACGGAGGTTCCGCAAAAGATGAAGTTCAAATCATCGAC GGCAACCTCGGAGACTTACGCGATATTTTGAAAAAAGGCGCTACTTTTAATCGAGAAACA CCAGGAGTTCCCATTGCTTATACAACAAACTTCCTAAAAGACAATGAATTAGCTGTTATT AAAAACAACTCAGAATATATTGAAACAACTTCAAAAGCTTATACAGATGGAAAAATTAAC ATCGATCACTCTGGAGGATACGTTGCTCAATTCAACATTTCTTGGGATGAAGTAAATTAT GATCCTGAAGGTAACGAAATTGTTCAACATAAAAACTGGAGCGAAAACAATAAAAGCAAG CTAGCTCATTTCACATCGTCCATCTATTTGCCAGGTAACGCGAGAAATATTAATGTTTAC GCTAAAGAATGCACTGGTTTAGCTTGGGAATGGTGGAGAACGGTAATTGATGACCGGAAC TTACCACTTGTGAAAAATAGAAATATCTCCATCTGGGGCACCACGCTTTATCCGAAATAT AGTAATAAAGTAGATAATCCAATCGAATAA

Internalin B

internalin B (Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e) (SEQ ID NO: 2) MKEKHNPRRKYCLISGLAIIFSLWIIIGNGAKVQAETITVPTPIKQIFSDDAFAETIKDN LKKKSVTDAVTQNELNSIDQIIANNSDIKSVQGIQYLPNVTKLFLNGNKLTDIKPLANLK NLGWLFLDENKVKDLSSLKDLKKLKSLSLEHNGISDINGLVHLPQLESLYLGNNKITDIT VLSRLTKLDTLSLEDNQISDIVPLAGLTKLQNLYLSKNHISDLRALAGLKNLDVLELFSQ ECLNKPINHQSNLVVPNTVKNTDGSLVTPEIISDDGDYEKPNVKWHLPEFTNEVSFIFYQ PVTIGKAKARFHGRVTQPLKEVYTVSYDVDGTVIKTKVEAGTRITAPKPPTKQGYVFKGW YTEKNGGHEWNFNTDYMSGNDFTLYAVFKAETTEKAVNLTRYVKYIRGNAGIYKLPREDN SLKQGTLASHRCKALTVDREARNGGKLWYRLKNIGWTKAENLSLDRYDKMEYDKGVTAYA RVRNASGNSVWTKPYNTAGAKHVNKLSVYQGKNMRILREAKTPITTWYQFSIGGKVIGWV DTRALNTFYKQSMEKPTRLTRYVSANKAGESYYKVPVADNPVKRGTLAKYKNQKLIVDCQ ATIEGQLWYRIRTSSTFIGWTKAANLRAQK gene = “inlB” (Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e) (SEQ ID NO: 45) GTGAAAGAAAAGCACAACCCAAGAAGGAAGTATTGTTTAATCTCAGGTTTAGCTATTATT TTTAGTTTATGGATAATTATTGGAAACGGGGCGAAAGTACAAGCGGAGACTATCACCGTG CCAACGCCAATCAAGCAAATTTTTTCAGATGATGCTTTTGCAGAAACAATCAAAGACAAT TTAAAGAAAAAAAGTGTGACAGATGCAGTGACACAAAATGAATTAAATAGTATAGATCAA ATCATTGCGAATAATAGTGATATTAAATCCGTTCAAGGAATTCAGTATTTACCCAATGTG ACAAAGTTATTTTTAAACGGGAATAAACTAACAGATATAAAGCCCTTAGCAAACTTGAAA AATTTAGGATGGCTTTTTTTAGACGAAAATAAAGTTAAGGACCTAAGTTCGCTCAAGGAT TTAAAAAAATTAAAATCACTTTCTTTGGAGCATAATGGTATAAGTGATATAAACGGACTT GTTCATTTACCACAGCTGGAAAGTTTGTATTTGGGAAATAATAAAATAACGGATATAACG GTTCTTTCACGTTTAACTAAACTGGATACTTTGTCTCTCGAAGATAACCAAATTAGTGAT ATTGTGCCACTTGCAGGTTTAACTAAATTGCAGAACCTATATTTAAGTAAAAATCACATA AGCGATTTAAGAGCATTAGCAGGACTTAAAAATCTAGATGTTTTAGAATTATTTAGCCAA GAATGTCTTAATAAGCCTATTAATCATCAATCTAATTTGGTTGTTCCGAATACAGTGAAA AACACTGATGGGTCGTTAGTGACTCCAGAAATAATAAGTGATGATGGCGATTATGAAAAA CCTAATGTTAAATGGCATTTACCAGAATTTACAAATGAAGTGAGTTTTATTTTCTATCAG CCAGTCACTATTGGAAAAGCAAAAGCAAGATTTCATGGGAGAGTAACCCAACCACTGAAA GAGGTTTACACAGTAAGTTATGATGTTGATGGAACGGTAATAAAAACAAAAGTAGAAGCA GGGACGCGGATAACTGCACCTAAACCTCCGACTAAACAAGGCTATGTTTTTAAAGGATGG TATACTGAAAAAAATGGTGGGCATGAGTGGAATTTTAATACGGATTATATGTCCGGAAAT GATTTTACTTTGTACGCAGTATTTAAAGCGGAAACGACCGAAAAAGCAGTCAACTTAACC CGCTATGTCAAATATATTCGCGGGAATGCAGGCATCTACAAACTTCCACGAGAAGATAAC TCGCTTAAACAAGGAACTCTAGCCTCGCACCGCTGTAAAGCTCTAACTGTTGATAGAGAA GCCCGAAATGGCGGAAAATTATGGTACAGGTTAAAAAATATTGGCTGGACTAAAGCGGAA AACCTTTCCTTAGACCGATACGATAAAATGGAATATGACAAAGGGGTTACCGCTTATGCA AGAGTGAGAAATGCGTCTGGAAATTCGGTTTGGACAAAACCCTACAACACAGCCGGCGCT AAACACGTGAATAAGCTATCGGTCTACCAAGGTAAAAATATGCGTATCTTGCGCGAAGCC AAAACACCAATTACTACATGGTATCAATTTAGCATTGGTGGTAAAGTAATTGGTTGGGTC GATACCCGAGCACTTAACACATTCTACAAACAAAGCATGGAAAAGCCAACCCGTTTAACT CGTTATGTCAGCGCCAATAAAGCTGGCGAATCGTACTATAAAGTCCCGGTAGCAGATAAT CCAGTCAAAAGGGGTACTTTAGCCAAGTATAAAAATCAAAAGTTAATTGTTGATTGTCAA GCAACCATCGAAGGTCAACTTTGGTACCGAATAAGGACTAGTTCCACTTTCATTGGTTGG ACGAAAGCAGCTAATTTAAGGGCACAGAAATAA

PrfA

listeriolysin positive regulatory protein (Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e) (SEQ ID NO: 3) MNAQAEEFKKYLETNGIKPKQFHKKELIFNQWDPQEYCIFLYDGITKLTSISENGTIMNL QYYKGAFVIMSGFIDTETSVGYYNLEVISEQATAYVIKINELKELLSKNLTHFFYVFQTL QKQVSYSLAKFNDFSINGKLGSICGQLLILTYVYGKETPDGIKITLDNLTMQELGYSSGI AHSSAVSRIISKLKQEKVIVYKNSCFYVQNLDYLKRYAPKLDEWFYLACPATWGKLN gene = “prfA” complement(1 . . . 714)prfA (Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e) (SEQ ID NO: 46) TTAATTTAATTTTCCCCAAGTAGCAGGACATGCTAAATAAAACCATTCATCTAATTTAGG GGCATATCTTTTGAGATAATCAAGATTTTGTACATAAAAGCATGAATTTTTATACACGAT AACTTTCTCTTGCTTTAATTTGGAAATAATTCTGCTAACAGCTGAGCTATGTGCGATGCC ACTTGAATATCCTAACTCCTGCATTGTTAAATTATCCAGTGTAATCTTGATGCCATCAGG AGTTTCTTTACCATACACATAGGTCAGGATTAAAAGTTGACCGCAAATAGAGCCAAGCTT CCCGTTAATCGAAAAATCATTAAATTTAGCTAGACTGTATGAAACTTGTTTTTGTAGGGT TTGGAAAACATAGAAAAAGTGCGTAAGATTTTTGCTCAGTAGTTCTTTTAGTTCGTTTAT TTTGATAACGTATGCGGTAGCCTGCTCGCTAATGACTTCTAAATTATAATAGCCAACCGA TGTTTCTGTATCAATAAAGCCAGACATTATAACGAAAGCCCCTTTGTAGTATTGTAAATT CATGATGGTCCCGTTCTCGCTAATACTCGTGAGCTTTGTGATACCATCATATAGAAAAAT ACAATATTCTTGTGGATCCCATTGGTTAAAAATAAGTTCTTTTTTATGAAATTGTTTTGG TTTTATCCCGTTAGTTTCTAAATATTTTTTGAATTCTTCTGCTTGAGCGTTCAT 

1. A composition of matter comprising attenuated Listeria monocytogenes, wherein the Listeria monocytogenes: does not express a functional ActA protein (SEQ ID NO: 1); and expresses Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4).
 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the Listeria monocytogenes further expresses at least one protein from the following group: Mycobacterium tuberculosis 12 kDa fragment of 16 kDa membrane protein (SEQ ID NO:5); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 14 kDa MPT53 protein (SEQ ID NO: 6); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16 kDa MPT63 protein (SEQ ID NO: 7); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 23 kDa SOD protein (SEQ ID NO: 8); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 23.5 kDa MPT64 protein (SEQ ID NO: 9); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 24 kDa MPT51 protein (SEQ ID NO: 10); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 32 kDa antigen 85A protein (SEQ ID NO: 11); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 32 kDa antigen 85C protein (SEQ ID NO: 12); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 45 kDa MPT32 protein (SEQ ID NO: 13); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 58 kDa glutamine synthetase protein (SEQ ID NO: 14); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 71 kDa HSP 70 protein (SEQ ID NO: 15); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 10.4 kDa EsxH protein (SEQ ID NO: 16); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 14 kDa alpha crystalline homolog protein (SEQ ID NO: 17); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 47 kDa isocitrate lysate protein (SEQ ID NO: 18); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 7.6 kDa hypothetical protein (SEQ ID NO: 19); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 80 kDa glcB protein (SEQ ID NO: 20); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 110 kDa can protein (SEQ ID NO: 21); or Mycobacterium tuberculosis 9.9 kDa ESAT-6 protein (SEQ ID NO: 22).
 3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the Listeria monocytogenes further expresses: at least one protein from group A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis 12 kDa fragment of 16 kDa membrane protein (SEQ ID NO:5); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 14 kDa MPT53 protein (SEQ ID NO: 6); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16 kDa MPT63 protein (SEQ ID NO: 7); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 23 kDa SOD protein (SEQ ID NO: 8); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 23.5 kDa MPT64 protein (SEQ ID NO: 9); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 24 kDa MPT51 protein (SEQ ID NO: 10); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 32 kDa antigen 85A protein (SEQ ID NO: 11); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 32 kDa antigen 85C protein (SEQ ID NO: 12); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 45 kDa MPT32 protein (SEQ ID NO: 13); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 58 kDa glutamine synthetase protein (SEQ ID NO: 14); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 71 kDa HSP 70 protein (SEQ ID NO: 15); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 10.4 kDa EsxH protein (SEQ ID NO: 16); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 80 kDa glcB protein (SEQ ID NO: 20); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 110 kDa can protein (SEQ ID NO: 21); or Mycobacterium tuberculosis 9.9 kDa ESAT-6 protein (SEQ ID NO: 22); at least one protein from group B: Mycobacterium tuberculosis 14 kDa alpha crystalline homolog protein (SEQ ID NO: 17); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 47 kDa isocitrate lysate protein (SEQ ID NO: 18); or Mycobacterium tuberculosis 7.6 kDa hypothetical protein (SEQ ID NO: 19).
 4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the Listeria monocytogenes: does not express a functional InlB protein (SEQ ID NO: 2); and/or expresses prfA protein having a G155S substitution mutation (SEQ ID NO: 3).
 5. The composition of claim 1, further comprising at least one of a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or an adjuvant.
 6. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a buffer system.
 7. The composition of claim 1, wherein the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is fused in frame with a heterologous protein sequence.
 8. The composition of claim 1, wherein the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is coupled to a heterologous protein sequence comprising the N-terminal 100 amino acids of the ActA protein.
 9. The composition of claim 4, wherein the expression of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is controlled by an actA promoter.
 10. A method of generating an antibody to a Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4) comprising the steps of: immunizing a mammal with a composition of matter comprising attenuated Listeria monocytogenes, wherein the Listeria monocytogenes: does not express a functional ActA protein (SEQ ID NO: 1); and expresses Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein (SEQ ID NO: 4); such that an antibody to a Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is generated.
 11. The method of claim 10, further comprising immunizing the mammal with Mycobacterium bovis strain Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG).
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the BCG is used in a primary immunization and the attenuated Listeria monocytogenes is used in a booster immunization.
 13. The method of claim 10, wherein the Listeria monocytogenes: does not express a functional InlB protein (SEQ ID NO: 2); and/or expresses prfA protein having a G155S substitution mutation (SEQ ID NO: 3).
 14. The method of claim 10, wherein the mammal is immunized intranasally, subcutaneously, intradermally, intramuscularly or orally.
 15. The method of claim 10, wherein the mammal is a guinea pig or a mouse.
 16. The method of claim 10, wherein the mammal is a human.
 17. The method of claim 10, wherein the Listeria monocytogenes further expresses at least one protein from the following group: Mycobacterium tuberculosis 12 kDa fragment of 16 kDa membrane protein (SEQ ID NO:5); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 14 kDa MPT53 protein (SEQ ID NO: 6); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16 kDa MPT63 protein (SEQ ID NO: 7); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 23 kDa SOD protein (SEQ ID NO: 8); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 23.5 kDa MPT64 protein (SEQ ID NO: 9); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 24 kDa MPT51 protein (SEQ ID NO: 10); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 32 kDa antigen 85A protein (SEQ ID NO: 11); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 32 kDa antigen 85C protein (SEQ ID NO: 12); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 45 kDa MPT32 protein (SEQ ID NO: 13); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 58 kDa glutamine synthetase protein (SEQ ID NO: 14); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 71 kDa HSP 70 protein (SEQ ID NO: 15); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 10.4 kDa EsxH protein (SEQ ID NO: 16); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 14 kDa alpha crystalline homolog protein (SEQ ID NO: 17); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 47 kDa isocytrate lysate protein (SEQ ID NO: 18); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 7.6 kDa hypothetical protein (SEQ ID NO: 19); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 80 kDa glcB protein (SEQ ID NO: 20); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 110 kDa can protein (SEQ ID NO: 21); or Mycobacterium tuberculosis 9.9 kDa ESAT-6 protein (SEQ ID NO: 22).
 18. The method of claim 10, wherein the Listeria monocytogenes further expresses at least one protein from group A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis 12 kDa fragment of 16 kDa membrane protein (SEQ ID NO:5); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 14 kDa MPT53 protein (SEQ ID NO: 6); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16 kDa MPT63 protein (SEQ ID NO: 7); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 23 kDa SOD protein (SEQ ID NO: 8); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 23.5 kDa MPT64 protein (SEQ ID NO: 9); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 24 kDa MPT51 protein (SEQ ID NO: 10); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 32 kDa antigen 85A protein (SEQ ID NO: 11); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 32 kDa antigen 85C protein (SEQ ID NO: 12); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 45 kDa MPT32 protein (SEQ ID NO: 13); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 58 kDa glutamine synthetase protein (SEQ ID NO: 14); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 71 kDa HSP 70 protein (SEQ ID NO: 15); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 10.4 kDa EsxH protein (SEQ ID NO: 16); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 80 kDa glcB protein (SEQ ID NO: 20); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 110 kDa can protein (SEQ ID NO: 21); or Mycobacterium tuberculosis 9.9 kDa ESAT-6 protein (SEQ ID NO: 22); at least one protein from group B: Mycobacterium tuberculosis 14 kDa alpha crystalline homolog protein (SEQ ID NO: 17); Mycobacterium tuberculosis 47 kDa isocytrate lysate protein (SEQ ID NO: 18); or Mycobacterium tuberculosis 7.6 kDa hypothetical protein (SEQ ID NO: 19).
 19. The method of claim 10, wherein the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is coupled to a heterologous protein sequence comprising the N-terminal 100 amino acids of the ActA protein.
 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the expression of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 kDa antigen 85B protein is controlled by an ActA promoter. 